equilibrium Flashcards

1
Q

le chatliers principle

A

if a reaction at equilibrium is subjected to change in pressure, temp, conc, the position of equilibrium will move to counteract the change

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2
Q

adding catalyst

A

catalyst have no effect on position of equilibrium

will speed up backward and forward reactions equally

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3
Q

changing pressure

A

if we increase pressure the equilibrium shifts to reduce the pressure

the side with less gas particles

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4
Q

changing conc.

A

if we increase/ decrease the conc. of reactant OR product equilibrium will shift and try reduce the conc.

side with less/ more moles

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5
Q

changing temperature

A

increase in temperature equilibrium will shift to reduce temp

shifts in the endothermic direction

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6
Q

equilibrium constant (kc)

A

[C][D][A][B]

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7
Q

reversible reactions

A

reactions that go back and forth

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8
Q

forward reaction

A

reactants are used up quickly but slows as conc. drops

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9
Q

backward reaction

A

reactants are reformed slowly but speeds when conc. increases

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10
Q

dynamic equilibrium

A

forward rate and backwards rate are equal

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