Equilibrium Flashcards
What is the equilibrium constant?
K
How to find K?
products/ reactants
What is Kp?
partial pressure of products and reactants
What is the eqn for Kp?
Kp=K(RT)^∆ N
∆ N equals
sum of moles of gas products- sum of moles of gas reactants
What has reactants and products in one phase
homogenous
What has more than one phase for products and reactants?
heterogenous
solids and liquids have what effect on equilibrium
no effect/ concentration is 1
What is Q?
the reaction quotient/ uses initial concentrations
Q= what when in equilibrium?
=K
Q<K
shift to products
Q>K
shift to reactants
What states that a change or stress applied to the system will have it counteract?
Le Châtlier’s Principle
increase in temp (endo) has a shift to ….
products
decrease in temp (exo) has a shift to…
reactants