Equilibrium Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equilibrium constant?

A

K

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2
Q

How to find K?

A

products/ reactants

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3
Q

What is Kp?

A

partial pressure of products and reactants

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4
Q

What is the eqn for Kp?

A

Kp=K(RT)^∆ N

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5
Q

∆ N equals

A

sum of moles of gas products- sum of moles of gas reactants

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6
Q

What has reactants and products in one phase

A

homogenous

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7
Q

What has more than one phase for products and reactants?

A

heterogenous

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8
Q

solids and liquids have what effect on equilibrium

A

no effect/ concentration is 1

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9
Q

What is Q?

A

the reaction quotient/ uses initial concentrations

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10
Q

Q= what when in equilibrium?

A

=K

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11
Q

Q<K

A

shift to products

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12
Q

Q>K

A

shift to reactants

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13
Q

What states that a change or stress applied to the system will have it counteract?

A

Le Châtlier’s Principle

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14
Q

increase in temp (endo) has a shift to ….

A

products

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15
Q

decrease in temp (exo) has a shift to…

A

reactants

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16
Q

Increasing P and decreasing V shifts to side with

A

fewer has molecules

17
Q

Decreasing P and increasing V shift to side with

A

more has molecules

18
Q

Adding an inert gas has what effect on equilibrium

A

no effect

19
Q

What is an inert gas?

A

a noble gas

20
Q

What is Ksp?

A

solubility product, tells you how much product can be dissolved

21
Q

What tells you that a salt will become less soluble is its ions is already in a solution?

A

common ion effect