Equations Flashcards
Work equation
Work done (joules, J) = force (Newtons, N) x distance (meters, M) W = F x d Work done = energy transferred
Delta equation
Delta Ep v mg delta h
Waight = mass x gravitational field strength
Change in objects gravitational potential energy store = weight x change in hight
Kinetic energy
Kinetic Energy (Joules, J) =1/2 x mass( Kilogram, Kg) x speed squared ( meters per second, m/s)
Efficency
Efficency = useful output energy (J)/total input energy (J) x100
Power watts
Power (watts, W) = energy transferred (J) / Time taken (s)
P=E/t
Power =)
Power (w) = Current (amperes, A) x potential diffrence (Volts, V)
Power *
P = I squared x R
Power (w) = current squared (A) x resistance (ohms, Ω)
Charge flow
Charge flow (C) = current (A) x time (s) Q=Ixt
Potential diffrence
V=E/Q Potential diffrence (v) = Energy transferred (j) / charge (c)
Resistance
R=v/I
Resistance (Ω)= potential difference (v) /current (A)
Or
Current (A) = potential diffrence / resistance
Density
Denisty (ρ, rho) = mass (kg/m³) / Volume (m³)
Moment
T
Moment (NM) = force(N) x distance (M)
Moments in equilibrium
T
F¹ x d¹ = F² x d² W is sometimes used instead of F F(N) d(m) (Not squaring the numbers)
SUVAT
V=s/t a= v-u/t v²-u²=2as V²=u²+2as a=v²-U²/2s A, avveleration (m/s²) V, final velocity (m/s) S, equations we consider this distance
Resaltant force
Resaltant force = mass x acceleration
F= mxa
Weight
Weight = mass x gravitational field strenth Newtons, kg Newton per kg, N/Kg
N g=9.81
Springs force
Force applied to a spring = Spring Contant x extention
F = Kx e
Momentum
Momemtum = mass x verlocity
Kg m/s. Kg. m/s
P=mxv
Other fact
In a closed system the total momentum befor the event is equal to the momentum after the event.
Force (impact)
T
Force (N) = mass (kg) x change in velocity (m/s) / time taken (s)
F=m x Δv/ t
Other fact
The longer the impact time, the more the impact force is reduced!
Pressure (solid)
T
Pressure (Pa) = force (N) / area (m²)
Pressure in solids
Pressure (liquid)
T
Pressure (pa) = hight (m) x density (kg/m³) Gravitational field strength (N/kg)
Wavespeed
V=f x λ Wave speed (m/s)= frequancy (hz) x wavelength (m)
Iam equation
Magnification = image hight / object height