Equations Flashcards

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1
Q

Work equation

A
Work done (joules, J) = force (Newtons, N) x distance (meters, M)
W = F x d 
Work done = energy transferred
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2
Q

Delta equation

A

Delta Ep v mg delta h
Waight = mass x gravitational field strength
Change in objects gravitational potential energy store = weight x change in hight

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3
Q

Kinetic energy

A

Kinetic Energy (Joules, J) =1/2 x mass( Kilogram, Kg) x speed squared ( meters per second, m/s)

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4
Q

Efficency

A

Efficency = useful output energy (J)/total input energy (J) x100

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5
Q

Power watts

A

Power (watts, W) = energy transferred (J) / Time taken (s)

P=E/t

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6
Q

Power =)

A

Power (w) = Current (amperes, A) x potential diffrence (Volts, V)

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7
Q

Power *

A

P = I squared x R

Power (w) = current squared (A) x resistance (ohms, Ω)

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8
Q

Charge flow

A
Charge flow (C)  = current (A) x time (s)
Q=Ixt
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9
Q

Potential diffrence

A
V=E/Q
Potential diffrence (v) = Energy transferred (j) / charge (c)
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10
Q

Resistance

A

R=v/I
Resistance (Ω)= potential difference (v) /current (A)
Or
Current (A) = potential diffrence / resistance

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11
Q

Density

A

Denisty (ρ, rho) = mass (kg/m³) / Volume (m³)

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12
Q

Moment

T

A

Moment (NM) = force(N) x distance (M)

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13
Q

Moments in equilibrium

T

A
F¹ x d¹ = F² x d²
W is sometimes used instead of F 
F(N)
d(m)
(Not squaring the numbers)
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14
Q

SUVAT

A
V=s/t 
a= v-u/t 
v²-u²=2as
V²=u²+2as
a=v²-U²/2s
A, avveleration (m/s²)
V, final velocity (m/s)
S, equations we consider this distance
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15
Q

Resaltant force

A

Resaltant force = mass x acceleration

F= mxa

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16
Q

Weight

A

Weight = mass x gravitational field strenth Newtons, kg Newton per kg, N/Kg
N g=9.81

17
Q

Springs force

A

Force applied to a spring = Spring Contant x extention

F = Kx e

18
Q

Momentum

A

Momemtum = mass x verlocity
Kg m/s. Kg. m/s
P=mxv

Other fact
In a closed system the total momentum befor the event is equal to the momentum after the event.

19
Q

Force (impact)

T

A

Force (N) = mass (kg) x change in velocity (m/s) / time taken (s)

F=m x Δv/ t

Other fact
The longer the impact time, the more the impact force is reduced!

20
Q

Pressure (solid)

T

A

Pressure (Pa) = force (N) / area (m²)

Pressure in solids

21
Q

Pressure (liquid)

T

A

Pressure (pa) = hight (m) x density (kg/m³) Gravitational field strength (N/kg)

22
Q

Wavespeed

A
V=f x λ
Wave speed (m/s)= frequancy (hz) x wavelength (m)
23
Q

Iam equation

A

Magnification = image hight / object height