Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Speed

A

Distance/time (m/s)

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2
Q

Acceleration

A

Change in speed/ time taken (m/s2)

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3
Q

Weight

A

Mass x gravity (N)

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4
Q

Density

A

Mass/ volume (kg/m3)

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5
Q

Force

A

Mass x acceleration (N)

(mv - mu)/t

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6
Q

Hooke’s force

A

Spring constant x extension (N)

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7
Q

Moment

A

Force x perp. distance from pivot (Nm)

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8
Q

Momentum

A

Mass x velocity (m/s2)

P=mv

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9
Q

Impulse

A

Ft= mv - mu

Force x time = mass x final velocity - mass x initial velocity

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10
Q

Kinetic energy

A

1/2mv2 (J)

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11
Q

G.P.E

A

Mgh (J)

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12
Q

Efficiency

A

Useful energy output/ energy input x100

Useful power output/ energy input x100

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13
Q

Work done (2)

A

Force x distance (J)

Power x time taken

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14
Q

Power

A

Work done/ time taken (N)

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15
Q

Energy

A

Power x time

Mass x specific heat capacity x change in temp.

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17
Q

Pressure in solids

A

Force/ area (Pa or N/m2)

18
Q

Pressure in liquids

A

Density x gravity x height (Pa)

19
Q

Specific heat capacity

A

C= E/ m x change temp.

20
Q

Thermal capacity

A

E/ change in temp.

21
Q

Latent heat

A

L= E/ m

22
Q

Final speed

A

V = u + at

Final speed = initial speed + acceleration x time