Electricity, light & waves, transformers EQTs Flashcards
Time, current, charge
Charge= current x time
Q= I x t
C = A x s
Elctrical energy transfered, EMF, charge
Emf = electrical energy transferred / charge V = E x I V = J x C
energy transeferred, p.d., charge
P.d. = energy transferred / charge V = E / Q V = J / C
Energy, p.d., time
P.d. = Energy / time V = E / t V = J / s
P.d., resistance, current
Resistance = p.d. / current R = V / I Ohms = V / A
Current, p.d., power
Power = p.d x current P = V x I W = V x A
Time, electrical energy, p.d., current
Electrical energy = current x p.d. x time
E = I x V x t
J = A x V x s
Resistors in series
Rt = R1 + R2 …..
Resistors in parallel
1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 …..
Frequency, speed, wavelength
Speed = wavelength x frequency m/s = m x Hz
Angle of incidence and refraction
Angle of incidence (i) = angle of refreaction (r)
Refractive index
Speed of light in air / speed of light in substance
OR
n = sin (i) / sin (r)
Critical angle
n = 1 / sin C
OR
sin C = 1/ n
Wave speed
Frequency (Hz) x wavelength (m)
Voltage in a transformer
V1 / V2 = N1 / N2
v= voltage n= n. turns 1= primary coil 2= secondary coil