Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Market share

A

Sales of a business/
Total sales in the market
(x100)

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2
Q

Total contribution

A

Contribution per unit x number of units sold

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2
Q

PED

A

%change in quantity demanded/
%change in price

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2
Q

Breakeven

A

Total fixed costs/
Contribution per unit

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3
Q

Income elasticity of demand

A

%change in quantity demanded/
%change in income

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4
Q

Contribution

A

Selling price - variable cost per unit

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5
Q

Margin of safety

A

Total output - Breakeven point

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6
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales revenue - cost of sale

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6
Q

Sales volume

A

Sales revenues/
Price

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7
Q

Gross profit margin

A

gross profit/sales revenue
(x100)

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8
Q

Total variable costs

A

Average variable cost x output

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9
Q

Sales revenue

A

Price x quantity

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10
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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11
Q

Average variable costs

A

Variable costs / output

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12
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue - total costs

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13
Q

Net profit

A

Operating profit - interest

14
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets /
Current liabilities

15
Q

Net profit margin

A

Net profit / sales revenue
(x100)

16
Q

Acid test ratio

A

Current assets - stock /
Current liabilities

17
Q

Operating profit

A

Gross profit - expenses

18
Q

Operating profit margin

A

Operating profit/sales revenue
(x100)

19
Q

Working capital

A

Current assets - current liabilities

20
Q

Productivity

A

Output per time period/
Input per time period

21
Q

Labour productivity

A

Output per time period/
Number of hours worked

22
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

Actual output/max possible output
(x100)

23
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total inflows - total outflows

24
Q

Variance

A

Actual - budget

25
Q

Capital productivity

A

Output per time period/
Number of machines

26
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

Actual output/maximal output
(x100)