equations Flashcards
Equation for hydrogen as a fuel
2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O
Equation for percentage yield
%Yield = mass of product made/ maximum theoretical yield of product x 100
Atom economy equation
relative formular mass of desired product from equation/ sum of relative formular masses of all reactants from equation x 100
equation for neutralisation reactions between an acid and an alkali, how can hydrogen ions reacts with hydroxide ions to produce water
H+ + OH- —> H2O
Half equations for electrolysis
2H+ + 2e- —> H2
and
4OH- —-> O2 + 2H2O + 4e-
or
4OH- - 4e- —> O2 + 2H2O
mean rate of reaction equations
mror = quantity of reactant used/ time taken
or
mror = quantity of product formed/ time taken
acid+metal –>
acid+ metal –> salt + hyrdogen
acid + oxide/base –>
acid + oxide/base —> salt + water
acid + hydroxide/alkali –>
acid + hydroxide/alkali–> salt + water
acid + carbonate –>
acid + carbonate–> salt + water + carbon dioxide