Equations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the triangle formula involving moles?

A

Mass (g)
————————————
Moles(mol) | relative mass

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2
Q

How do you calculate the mass of 1 mole from the mass of a single atom?

A

Avogadro’s constant (6.023 x 10*23) x mass of a single atom

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3
Q

How do you do the empirical formula?

4

A

Take the mass of 2+ elements

Divide by relative atomic mass (Ar)

Divide all by the smallest number

Times results until you get while numbers or round to nearest whole number

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4
Q

What is the ionic equation?

A

Cancelling out I needed elements (on both side of arrow)

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5
Q

What is the chemical equation?

A

Make a balanced equation

Divide mass by moles

Make result equal across all spending on how many of each element there is

Do moles x rel mass to get mass

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6
Q

How do you calculate % yield?

A

Actual amount / expected amount x100

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7
Q

How do you calculate atom economy?

A

Mass of useful product/mass of all reactant x100

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8
Q

How do you calculate relative atomic mass?

A

(% x mass no) + (% x mass no) / 100

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9
Q

What is one mole in dm3?

A

24dm*3

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10
Q

How do you calculate the volume of gas (S.T.P)?

A

Moles x 24dm*3

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11
Q

What is Avogadro’s constant?

A

6.022 x 10*23

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12
Q

What is the ideal gas equation?

And what is R?

A

PV = nRT

R = 8.31

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13
Q

How do you convert °c to kelvin?

A

+ 273

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14
Q

How do you calculate the mass of 1 ion (kg)?

A

Relative isotopic mass x 10-3
—————————
6.022 x 10
23

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15
Q

What is the equation involving concentration?

involved in titration

A

Moles (mol)
—————————
Concentration | volume
(Mol/dm3) | (dm3)

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16
Q

Uncertainty - how do you calculate % error?

A

error/reading x100