EQT 4 SSR Flashcards

1
Q

What is SSR

A

A system of RADAR using ground interrogators and airborne transponders to determine the position of aircraft in range and azimuth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What frequency does the interrogator transmit on?

A

1030mhz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What frequency does the interrogator receive on

A

1090mhz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why do the frequencies for TX and RX have to be different

A

To stop self interrogation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What length wavelength is used for SSR

A

30cm

UHF/SHF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Mode A used for

A

Identification (squawk)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is Mode C used for

A

Vertical position (height)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How does an a/c transponder know which type of interrogation

A

The different timings between pulses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What code do transponders use to respond

A

Binary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How long between mode A pulses

A

8.5 micro seconds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How long between mode C pulses

A

21 micro seconds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How many info pulses are in a Mode A reply?

A

12 info pulses

4 numbers for squawk (only 0-7 possible due binary)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How many possible squawks are there

A

4096

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the 3 types of codes

A

Discrete

Non discrete

Special codes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the special codes

A

7500
7600
7700

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does ORCAM stand for

And who is in charge of it

A

Originating region code assignment method

Eurocontrol

17
Q

How many participating areas is ORCAM divided into

A

5

18
Q

What are the benefits of an ORCAM squawk

A

Reduces RTF and cockpit workload

Squawk can be retained take off until touch down

19
Q

How many blocks of codes to ACCs have and what are they

A

2

Internal and international

20
Q

Mode C reply

How many bits?

What does it give?

A

Give height read out

Uses 11 bits

3 number for height, 8&9 required so 11 bits to fit binary numbers in

21
Q

What is the max uplink capacity

A

23 bits

11 Mode C

12 Mode A

22
Q

What is Garbling

A

False codes display of A/C are so close together their responses to Mode A interrogation overlap

23
Q

What do you use to overcome garbling

A

Degarbler

24
Q

What is FRUIT

A

False response un-synchronised in time

Replies that have not been triggered by the interrogator

25
Q

How do you remove fruit

A

With a defruiter

26
Q

What is mono pulse SSR and why use it

A

Single pulse used. Average measurements made on several or all of the pulses received.

Improves accuracy

Fruiting and garbling minimised