EQ2 USA, Saudi Arabia and France energy Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is the primary energy source for France?
Imported oil and natural gas
France has limited fossil fuel resources.
Which country has vast reserves of oil and natural gas, especially in the Eastern Province?
Saudi Arabia
Oil is the backbone of its economy.
What percentage of electricity in France is provided by nuclear energy?
Around 70%
-France has invested significantly in nuclear energy since the 1970s.
Which renewable energy sources is France a global leader in?
Wind and solar energy
France is also exploring solar energy as an alternative.
How do energy costs in the USA vary?
By region
-Natural gas and coal are inexpensive, while renewables have reduced in cost significantly.
What is a key focus of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030?
Reduce subsidies to encourage energy efficiency
-This includes increasing renewable energy investments.
What technology is France known for in the energy sector?
Nuclear technology
France exports its nuclear technology expertise.
What is the USA’s target regarding fossil fuel extraction?
Decrease dependence on fossil fuels
The USA is advancing in renewables and energy storage.
What is the role of Saudi Aramco in Saudi Arabia’s energy sector?
It is the national oil company that controls the energy sector
The Saudi government owns and controls the energy sector through Saudi Aramco.
What was France’s GDP per capita (PPP) in 2022?
Approximately US$48,000
-Energy use per capita was around 7,200 kWh in 2021.
What are the average annual household energy costs in the USA for 2023?
Under £1330
-Energy prices vary by state.
True or False: Saudi Arabia has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
False
-Saudi Arabia aims for net-zero emissions by 2060.
What is the target for France’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction by 2030?
Cut carbon emissions by 40% from 1990 levels
-France is part of the European Union’s targets for net-zero emissions by 2050.
Fill in the blank: The USA’s CO2 emissions were approximately _______ tonnes per capita in 2022.
14.6
This was down from a peak of around 19 tonnes in 2015.
What initiative did Saudi Arabia launch to curb carbon emissions?
Green Saudi Initiative
-This initiative aims to plant trees and reduce emissions.
What is a significant challenge for remote areas like Alaska regarding energy costs?
High costs due to reliance on diesel generators
-Energy prices fluctuate based on global oil markets.
