EQ2 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the bonds that create a nation state?

A
nationality
language
culture
history
religion
territory
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2
Q

how could national borders have been established?

A

natural eg rivers
emerged historically over time
result of colonial/political intervention

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3
Q

when was the Rwandan genocide?

A

1994

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4
Q

how many people were killed in the Rwandan genocide?

A

estimated 500,000 to 1,000,000 in 100 days.

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5
Q

what was the Rwandan genocide?

A

mass slaughter of the Tutsi people of Rwanda by the Hutu majority govt.

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6
Q

before the berlin conference what was Rwanda like?

A

unified region, with Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa peoples.

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7
Q

what are the main groups of crimea?

A

Russians
Ukrainians
muslim Tatars

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8
Q

what was important in establishing nationalism as a force?

A

French revolution.

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9
Q

what are the main 2 reasons people migrate to the UK?

A

1) formal study

2) job opportunities

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10
Q

what are some examples of tax havens?

A
cayman islands
Bermuda
oman 
Bahamas
saudi
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11
Q

what are tax havens?

A

typically small, well governed states that impose low or 0 tax rates on foreign investment.

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12
Q

what are OECD tax havens?

A

members of the OECD who are considered tax havens even though the OECD has never listed any of its own members as tax havens. eg Luxemburg, Switzerland

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13
Q

what proportion of tax havens globally does the UK have control over?

A

1/3

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14
Q

since when has china claimed sovereignty over Taiwan?

A

end of Chinese civil war in 1949-defeated nationalist govt fled to Taiwan as communists came to power.

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15
Q

what does china insist Taiwan can’t do?

A

have formal diplomatic relations with countries that china has formal diplomatic relations with.

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16
Q

what superpower is Taiwan’s protector and ally?

A

USA

17
Q

Taiwan is one of the world’s top producers of…

A

computer tech

18
Q

to become a recognised sovereign state what do Taiwan have to do?

A

1) change name from Republic of China to Taiwan
2) establish Taiwanese constitution
3) become official UN member state.

19
Q

what does china do to try and keep Taiwan as part of china?

A

has deployed missiles along Taiwan strait+periodically conducts military drills near it.

20
Q

what does Taiwan do in response to china’s missiles?

A

buys arms from the usa-increases usa/china friction.

over 3/4 Taiwan’s arms come from usa.

21
Q

who’s Taiwan’s current (2019) president + what are her views?

A

President Tsai (elected 2016)-for independence.