EQ2 Flashcards

1
Q

what adds together to make the global culture of westernisation?

A

TNCs
cultural impact
global consumers

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2
Q

what are Kondratieff cycles?

A

long-term economic cycle believed to result from technological innovation and produce a long period of prosperity. they’re usually 40-60 years long and they consist of consist of alternating intervals of high sectoral growth and intervals of relatively slow growth.

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3
Q

what were the last 4 highs of the Kondratieff cycles earliest to latest?

A

industrialisation (eg steam engine)
mass transport (eg railway)
global interconnection (eg electricity, mass production, aeroplane)
information (eg electronics, nanotechnology)

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4
Q

what are the 3 main actions of the global police?

A

crisis response
conflict prevention
climate change mitigation

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5
Q

what types of crisis do the global police respond to?

A

natural disasters
political conflicts
environmental threats

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6
Q

who are the least politically corrupt countries, according to the CPI?

A

Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland

new zealand

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7
Q

what are the most politically corrupt countries according to the CPI?

A
Somalia
north korea
Afghanistan
sudan, south sudan
Syria, yemen
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8
Q

what does most of Afghanistan and somalias corruption come from?

A

misuse of aid

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9
Q

stat for Somalia’s misuse of aid

A

130million USD gone missing from world bank in 2 years

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10
Q

what do you have to do in north korea to change jobs?

A

pay a govt official

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11
Q

why do scandi countries score so well in the CPI?

A

they allow public access to govt budget.

judicial system doesn’t base decisions on income.

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12
Q

what is a flaw of the CPI + an example of this?

A

doesn’t count companies’ overseas action:

telia somera, company part owned by Sweden, paid large bribes to Uzbekistan but not counted in Sweden’s score

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13
Q

what are the roles of the UN?

A

humanitarian assistance
peace and security
human rights
sustainable development

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14
Q

what percent of Russia’s energy mix is fossil fuels?

A

90%

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15
Q

which countries have the biggest CO2 emissions per person?

A

1) Australia
2) Saudi Arabia
3) USA

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16
Q

which countries have the biggest total CO2 emissions?

A

1) china
2) USA
3) india

17
Q

global co2 emissions rose by what percent between 1990 and 2013? and what was chinas in the same period?

A

53% vs 286%

18
Q

climate change is an example of global…

A

“tragedy of the commons”

19
Q

stat on how much coal china burns

A

china more coal than the usa, Europe, and japan combined.

20
Q

where does the acid rain formed by china fall?

A

seoul

tokyo

21
Q

there is a connection between corruption and misuse of aid which leads to…

A

vicious cycle with corruption
unequal distribution of power in society
authoritarian govt