Epithets of gods Flashcards
Acraea
- goddess whose temple was fixed upon a hill
- Aphrodite
- Artemis
- Athena
- Hera
Alma Mater
- nourishing mother
- Aphrodite
Amathusia/Amathentia
- Amathus, Cyprus (ancient seats of her worship)
- Aphrodite
Ambologera
- delaying old age
- Aphrodite
Antheia
- attendant of Aphrodite
- flower/blossom
- Hera
- Aphrodite
___ of the Gardens
- patronage over vegetation and garden fertility
- Aphrodite
Chryse
- golden
- Athena
- Aphrodite
Despoina
- Aphrodite
- Demeter
- Hecate
Kourotrophos
- child nurturer
- Aphrodite
- Apollo
- Artemis
- Athena
- Hermes
Pandemos
-for all the people
Urania
- the heavenly Aphrodite
- Aphrodite
Abaeus
- Abae, Phocis (rich temple of Apollo renowned for its oracles)
- Apollo
Acesius
- healing
- Apollo
Acestor
- healer/averter of evil
- Apollo
Acraephiaeus
- Acraephian
- Apollo
Actiacus
- Actian
- Apollo
Aegletes
- light of the sun
- Apollo
Clarius
- allotted lot
- Apollo
Coelispex
- sky/to look at
- Apollo
Culicarius
- of midgets
- Apollo
Cynthius
- Cynthian
- Apollo
Cynthogenes
- born of Cynthus
- Apollo
Agetor
- Leader
- Apollo
- leader (because he lead souls to the underworld)
- Hermes
Agonius
- helper in struggles or contests/protectors of soldiers
- Apollo
- presides over all solemn contests
- Hermes
Agraeus
- the hunter/after he killed the Kithairon lion
- Apollo
Agyieus
- protector of the streets, public places, and the entrances to homes
- Apollo
Alexicacus
- averter of evil
- Apollo
- Heracles
Amazonius
- the Amazons found his temple at Pyrrhichus in Laconia
- Apollo
Aphetor/Aphetorus
- to let loose
- Apollo
Aplu
- of the plague (bring or protecting from it)
- Apollo
Musagetes
- leader
- Apollo
Apotropaeus
- to avert
- Apollo
Archegetes
- founder
- Apollo
Argyrotoxus
- with silver bow
- Apollo
Articenes
- bow-carrying
- Apollo
Averruncus
- to avert
- Apollo
Delius
- Delian/of Delos
- Apollo
Delphinus
- Delphic (because of his oracle at Delphi)
- Apollo
Didymaeus
- twin (Artemis was his twin)
- Apollo
Epicurius
- to aid
- Apollo
Galaxius
- synonymous to Ismenius
- Apollo
Genetor
- ancestor
- Apollo
Hecaergus
- far-shooting
- Apollo
Hecebolus
- far-shooting
- Apollo
Helius
- sun (he was mistaken as the sun god)
- Apollo
Iatromantis
- physician/prophet
- Apollo
Iatrus
- physician
- Apollo
Ismenius
- of Ismenus (the son of Amphion and Niobe, whom he killed with an arrow)
- Apollo
Leschenorius
- converser
- Apollo
Leucadius
-Apollo
Loxias
- to say/amibuous
- Apollo
Lycegenes
- born of a wolf/born of Lycia
- Apollo
Lyceus
Apollo
Lycoctonus
- wolf/to kill
- Apollo
Manticus
- prophetic
- Apollo
Medicus
- physician (temple was dedicated to Medicus in Rome)
- Apollo
Nomius
- pastoral
- Apollo
Nymphegetes
- leader
- Apollo
Paean
- to touch
- Apollo
- Asclepius
Parnopius
- locust
- Apollo
Patrous
Apollo
Phanaeus
- giving of bringing light
- Apollo
Ptoion
- a mountain chain (an oracle of his was there)
- Apollo
Pythius
- an area around Delphi and he killed the Python
- Apollo
Smintheus
- of mouses or the bringer and healer of plague in the Iliad
- Apollo
Sosianus
- Gaius Sosius rebuilt the temple dedicated to Medicus
- Apollo
Enyalius
Ares
Gynaecothoenas
- the god feasted by women
- Ares
Agoraea
- protector of the assemblies of the people in the agora
- Artemis
- Athena
Agraea
- the hunter
- Artemis
Agrotera
- the huntress (the most important goddess to the Attic hunters)
- Artemis
Alpaea
- derived from the river god Alpheius who was in love with her
- Artemis
Orthia
- there was a sanctuary in Sparta for Artemis Orthia
- Artemis
Boibe
- a dialectal form of Phoibe another epithet
- Artemis
Caryatis
Artemis
Daduchos
- torch-bearer
- Artemis
- Demeter
Delia
- comes from Artemis’ birthplace Delos
- Artemis
Limnaea
- inhabiting or born in a lake/marsh
- Artemis
Parthenos
- virgin/maiden
- Artemis
- Athena
- Hera
Phoebe
Artemis
Tauropolos
Artemis
Kauos
- location in Arcadia
- Asclepius
Soter
- saviour
- Asclepius
- Poseidon
Ageleia
- leading/spoils
- Athena
Alcimache
Athena
Pallas
Athena
Alalcomeneis
- powerful defender (there is a temple near the town of Alalcomenae)
- Athena
Alea
Athena
Ambulia
- delayer of death
- Athena
Alkidemos
- defender of the people
- Athena
Budeia
- oxen-yoker
- Athena
Hellotia
Athena
Itonia
- derived from the town Phthiotis
- Athena
Phrygia
Athena
Promachos
- who fights in the front line
- Athena
Amphictyonis
- goddess of wine and friendship between nations
- Demeter
Chthonia
- of the earth
- Demeter
Epipole
Demeter
Thesmophoria
- laws by which the land must work the land
- Demeter
Aesymnetes
- lord/ruler
- Dionysus
Agrionius
- fierce
- Dionysus
Antheus
Dionysus
Bromius
- noisy,roaring, and boisterous
- Dionysus
Chthonius
- of the earth or underworld
- Dionysus
- of the earth of underworld
- Hermes
- of the underworld
- Hades
Dendrite
- tree
- Dionysus
Dithyrambos
Dionysus
Eleutherios
- the liberator
- Dionysus
Enorches
Dionysus
Iacchus
Dionysus
Limnaeus
- inhabiting of born in a lake or marsh
- Dionysus
Pseudanor
- false man
- Dionysus
Thriambus
Dionysus
Agesilaus
Hades
Aidoneus
Hades
Megistos
- great
- Helios
Panoptes
- the all seeing
- Helios
Terpsimbrotos
- gladdens mortals
- Helios
Aetnaeus
- dealing with Mt. Aetna
- Hephaestus
Aegophagus
Hera
Alexandros
- defender of men
- Hera
Ammonia
Hera
Bounos
- this man built a temple to Hera
- Hera
Henioche
- charioteer
- Hera
Buphagus
- bull/cattle eater
- Heracles
Charops
- bright-eyed
- Heracles
Kynagidas
- the huntsman
- Heracles
Patroos
- ancestor
- Heracles
Makistios
- tallest/greatest
- Heracles
Promachus
- the champion
- Heracles at Thebes
Agoraeus
- protector of the assemblies of the people in the agora
- Hermes
- watcher over the agora and traders
- Zeus
Argeiphontes
- Argus slayer (because he killed Argus while he was protecting Io)
- Hermes
Trismegistus
- thrice-greatest
- Hermes
Kriophoros
- ram-bearer
- Hermes
Leucus
- white
- Hermes
Socus
- strong/whole/safe
- Hermes
Olympios
- king of Olympus
- Zeus
Panhellenios
- of all the Hellenes
- Zeus
Xenios
- patron of hospitality and guests
- Zeus
Philoxenon
- patron of hospitality and guests
- Zeus
Hospites
- patron of hospitality and guests
- Zeus
Horkios
- keeper of oaths
- Zeus
Aegiduchos
- bearer of the Aegis
- Zeus
Aegiochos
- bearer of the Aegis
- Zeus
Meilichios
- easy to be entreated
- Zeus
Tallaios
- solar
- Zeus in Crete
Labrandos
Zeus
Naos
Zeus
Bouleus
Zeus
Georgos
- earth worker/farmer
- Zeus
Kasios
-Zeus
Ithomatas
Zeus
Astrapios
- lightninger
- Zeus
Brontios
- thunderer
- Zeus
Diktaios
Zeus
Bottiaeus
Zeus