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Anatomy 101 > Epithelium and connective tissue > Flashcards

Epithelium and connective tissue Flashcards

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1
Q

location of simple squamous

A

alveoli, lumen of blood vessels and lymph vessels, serous membranes of body cavities

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2
Q

location of simple cuboidal

A

kidney tubules, thyroid gland follicles, surface of ovary, secretory regions and ducts of most glands

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3
Q

location of simple noncillated columnar

A

inner lining of digestive tract

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4
Q

location of simple cilliated columnar

A

lining of larger bronchioles and uterine tubes

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5
Q

location of cilliated pseduostratified columnar

A

lining of nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi

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6
Q

location of noncillated psedostratified columnar

A

part of male urethra and epididymis

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7
Q

function of simple squamous

A

allow for rapid diffusion and filtration; secretion in serous membranes

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8
Q

function of simple cuboidal

A

Absorption and secretion; forms secretory tissue of most glands and small ducts

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9
Q

function of simple noncillated columnar

A

absorption and secretion; secretion of mucin

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10
Q

function of simple cilliated columnar

A

Secretion of mucin and movement of mucus along apical surface of epithelium by cilia; oocyte movement through uterine tube

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11
Q

function of cilliated pseduostratified columnar

A

Protection; secretion of mucin and movement of mucus along apical surface of epithelium by cilia

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12
Q

function of noncillated psedostratified columnar

A

protection

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13
Q

name for simple squamous that lines blood and lymph vessels

A

endothelium

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14
Q

name for simple squamous that forms the serous membranes of body cavities

A

mesothelium

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15
Q

KERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM function

A

protection of underlying tissue

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16
Q

NONKERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM function

A

protection of underlying tissue

17
Q

STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM function

A

protection and secretion

18
Q

STRATIFIED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM function

A

protection and secretion

19
Q

TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM function

A

accommodate urine volume in the kidney

20
Q

KERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM location

A

epidermis of the skin

21
Q

NONKERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM location

A

lining of oral cavity, part of pharynx, part of larynx, esophagus, and lining of vagina and anus

22
Q

STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM location

A

ducts of exocrine glands and ovarian follicles

23
Q

STRATIFIED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM location

A

large ducts of salivary glands, conjunctiva covering the eye, and membranous part of male urethra

24
Q

TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM location

A

lining of urinary bladder, ureters, and part of urethra

25
Q

what embryonic connective tissue are all connective tissues derived from

A

mesenchyme

26
Q

3 components all CT shares

A

cells, protein fibers, and ground substance

27
Q

what forms the extracellular matrix

A

ground substance and protein fibers

28
Q

what 2 classes of cells does CT proper contain

A

resident and wandering

29
Q

names of the 3 basic protein fibers found in connective tissue

A

collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers

30
Q

noncellular material produced by the connective tissue cells

A

ground substance

31
Q

types of loose connective tissue

A

areolar, adipose, reticular

32
Q

relatively flat cells with tapered ends and are the most abundant resident cells in connective tissue proper. They produce the fibers and ground substance components of the extracellular matrix.

A

fibroblasts

33
Q

2 types of supporting connective tissue

A

cartilage and bone

34
Q

most common type of cartilage

A

hyaline

35
Q

2 groups of connective tissue proper

A

loose and dense

Anatomy 101 (4 decks)

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