Epithelial Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Epithelial Tissues (Location)

A
  • Covering Organs
  • Inner linings of body cavities
  • Lining hollow organs
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2
Q

Basement Membrane (Function)

A

Anchors epithelial tissue

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3
Q

Epithelial Tissue (Function)

A
  • Secretion
  • Absorption
  • Excretion
  • Sensory Reception
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4
Q

Simple Epithelium

A

1 Layer

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5
Q

Stratified Epithelium

A

2+ Layers

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6
Q

Squamous Epithelium

A

thin & flat

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7
Q

Cuboidal Epithelium

A

Cube-shaped / square shaped

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8
Q

Columnar Epithelium

A

Tall and thin

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9
Q

Simple Squamous Epithelium (shape)

A

1 layer of thin & flat cells

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10
Q

Simple Squamous Epithelium (location)

A

Lining the air sacs of lungs

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11
Q

Simple Squamous Epithelium (function)

A

Diffusion and filtration

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12
Q

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium (shape)

A

1 layer of cube-shaped cells (centrally located nuclei)

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13
Q

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium (location)

A

Ovaries, kidney tubules, certain glands (salivary glands, thyroid glands, liver)

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14
Q

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium (function)

A

Secretion and absorption

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15
Q

Simple Columnar Epithelium (shape)

A

1 layer of tall & thin cells

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16
Q

Simple Columnar Epithelium (location)

A

Stomach and Intestines

17
Q

Simple Columnar Epithelium (function)

A

Provides protection for underlying tissues
Secretes mucus (protective fluid)

18
Q

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium (shape)

A

Only one layer, long cells

19
Q

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium (location)

A

Lining passages of the respiratory system

20
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelium (shape)

A

2+ cell layers, thick tissue

21
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelium (location)

A

Lining the mouth and throat

22
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelium (function)

A

Forming the epidermis

23
Q

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium (shape)

A

2 or 3 layers of cube-shaped cells

24
Q

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium (function)

A

Forming lining of a lumen, provides protection

25
Q

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium (location)

A

Lining ducts of mammary glands, sweat glands, salivary glands, and pancreas

26
Q

Stratified Columnar Epithelium (shape)

A

2+ layers, superficial cells are elongated and deeper layers are cuboidal

27
Q

Stratified Columnar Epithelium (location)

A

Male urethra and parts of the pharynx

28
Q

Transitional Epithelium (shape)

A

Specialized to change in shape based on tension

29
Q

Transitional Epithelium (location)

A

Lining urinary bladder, ureters, and part of the urethra

30
Q

Transitional Epithelium (function)

A
  • Provides a barrier to prevent contents of urinary tract from diffusing into environment
31
Q

Glandular Epithelium (location)

A

Columnar epithelium and Cuboidal Epithelium

32
Q

Glandular Epithelium (function)

A

Cells specialized to produce and secrete substances into ducts or body fluids