Epithelial Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

The four types of tissue

A

epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous

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2
Q

Is epithelial vascular or avascular?

A

avascular (but has nerve endings)

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3
Q

the four types of epithelial tissue

A

squamous, cuboidal, columnar, and transitional

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4
Q

Difference between simple and stratified

A
simple = single layer
stratified = several layers
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5
Q

Single layer of cube-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei

A

simple cuboidal

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6
Q

locations of simple cuboidal in the body

A

kidney tubules and the covering of the ovary

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7
Q

the two gland types

A

Endocrine- these glands make their product and secrete into the matrix.
Exocrine- these glands secrete their product outside of themselves using a duct.

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8
Q

Locations of stratified squamous in the body

A

outer layer of skin. Also lines the mouth, throat, vagina, and anal canal.

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9
Q

This tissue is well suited for diffusion

A

simple squamous

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10
Q

Locations of simple squamous in the body

A

inside of all blood vessels (endothelium)
inside of the heart (endocardium)
the walls of capillaries

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11
Q

This tissue’s nuclei are found at the base of the cell

A

simple columnar

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12
Q

Locations of simple columnar in the body

A

GI tract

female reproductive system

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13
Q

This tissue is found in one’s mammary glands, sweat glands, salivary glands, and pancreas (the body’s larger glands).

A

stratified cuboidal

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14
Q

This tissue is found in vas deferens (male reproductive) and lines the respiratory tract.

A

pseudostratified columnar

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15
Q

This tissue says it is stratified, but it isn’t

A

pseudostratified columnar

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16
Q

Location of transitional epithelium in the body

A

Lines the urinary bladder

17
Q

The three main types of epithelial membranes

A

cutaneous, mucous, and serous

18
Q

What do melanocytes release?

A

melanin

19
Q

The tough, protective, and waterproof protein that is the key structural material that makes up the outer layer of skin

A

keratin

20
Q

Any type of cancer to the epithelial tissue (skin cancer).

A

carcinoma

21
Q

Out of basel cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma, which carcinoma is deadly?

A

malignant melanoma

22
Q

ABCD method for moles

A
A = asymmetry
B = boarder
C = color
D = diameter
23
Q

What is the “rule of nines”?

A

A procedure that assesses the percentage of burn and is used to help guide treatment decisions.

24
Q

Most common carcinoma

A

basal cell carcinoma

25
Q

Burns are classified into what?

A

1st, 2nd , and 3rd degree