Epithelia Flashcards

1
Q

Stratified Cuboidal is found where?

A

Sweat and oesophageal glands and part of the urethra.

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2
Q

Stratified columnar is found where?

A

Part of urethra and ducts of glands

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3
Q

Transitional epithelium lines where?

A

Bladder
Ureters
Part of urethra

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4
Q

Why is transitional epithelium adapted to it’s location?

A

They are transitional and can undergo a change in their structure e.g stretching and relaxing.

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5
Q

Where is simple sqaumous epithelium found?

A

Simple squamous epithelia are found in capillaries, alveoli, glomeruli, and other tissues where rapid diffusion is required. Cells are flat with flattened and oblong nuclei.

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6
Q

What does keratinized stratified squamous epithelium make up?

A

Superficial layer of the skin

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7
Q

What does non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium make up?

A
Wet surfaces e.g such as:
Mouth 
Oesophagus
Vagina
Foreskin
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8
Q

Where is ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium found and what does it do?

A

Found in the trachea and upper respiratory tract, where their cilia and mucous secretions help collect foreign materials so you can cough or sneeze them out.

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9
Q

What lines the epididymus?

A

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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10
Q

What lines the vas deferens?

A

Non-ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelia

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11
Q

What does ciliated simple columnar epithelium line?

A

Bronchioles and fallopian tubes.

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12
Q

What does non ciliated simple columnar cells line?

A

Stomach to anus

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13
Q

Describe non ciliated simple columnar epithelium.

A

Contain microvilli and goblet cells for mucus secretion and absorption of nutrients.

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14
Q

What does simple cuboidal epithelium line?

A

Ovary
Kidneys
Ducts of glands

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15
Q

What lines the bronchioles?

A

Ciliated simple columnar epithelium

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16
Q

What line the oesophagus?

A

Non-keratinized stratified squamous

17
Q

What lines capillaries and alveoli?

A

Simple squamous epithelium

18
Q

What epithelium lines the bladder and ureters?

A

Transitional epithelium

19
Q

What lines the vagina?

A

Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

20
Q

What epithelium lines the fallopian tubes?

A

Ciliated simple columnar epithelium

21
Q

What epithelium lines the stomach to anus?

A

Non-ciliated simple columnar

22
Q

What is the respiratory epithelium?

A

Pseudostratified columnar

23
Q

What epithelium lines the cervix?

What marks the transition point?

A

Upper cervix: Simple columnar
Lower cervix: Stratified squamous epithelium

The transition point is the external os.

24
Q

What lines the uterus?

A

Endometrium - made of simple columnar epithelium

25
Q

What are the layers of the uterus and what do they do?

A

Endometrium. This is the inner lining which is shed during your period.
Myometrium. This is the thick middle muscle layer of the corpus.

26
Q

What epithelium lines the ureters?

A

Transitional

27
Q

What epithelium is found in the kidney tubules?

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium