epistomology- 3.1.1 What Is Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

Valid deductive argument

A

Conclusion does follow on from the premises

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2
Q

Valid deductive argument that is unsound

A

Both premises lead to conclusion however one/ some of the premises a wet e not true

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3
Q

Invalid deductive arguments

A

Premises were true however conclusion is false/ unrelated

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4
Q

Inductive arguments

A

argument whose conclusion is supported by its premise if premise is true- conclusion is most likely to be true however conclusion could still be false

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5
Q

Inductive arguments- enumeration

A

Almost like probability- same concept as inductive alone

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6
Q

Cogent

A

Clear or logical

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7
Q

Acquaintance knowledge

A

Direct contact, knowing of someone, a place etc I know Ruby

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8
Q

Ability knowledge

A

Knowing how to do something eg I know how to ride a bike

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9
Q

Propositional knowledge

A

Knowing that some claim is true or false eg Ellie’s top is orange

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10
Q

The purpose and nature of definition:
Practical purpose

A

We seek knowledge to recognize instances of knowledge as we want to achieve it

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11
Q

The purpose and nature of definition:
theoretical purpose:

A

Understand the concept of knowledge and how it relates to find a more precise definition that tells us exactly what knowledge is rather than helping us achieve it ourselves

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12
Q

Real definition

A

Does knowledge have a ‘nature’ - something we need to discover rather than something we have associated with language

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13
Q

Sufficient

A

When met you have the thing in question

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14
Q

Zagzebski theory about defining knowledge

A

We should adopt aim of providing real definition of knowledge until we can show we have failed to find one- trying and failing to succeed

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15
Q

JTB

A

Justified True Belief

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16
Q

practical knowledge

A

Knowing how

17
Q

Knowledge by acquaintance

A

Knowing of