Episcleritis Flashcards

1
Q

What is episcleritis?

A

Inflammation of the outermost layer of sclera (below conjunctiva)

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2
Q

Who is episcleritis associated with?

A

Young/middle aged
Inflammatory conditions

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3
Q

Symptoms of episcleritis

A

Patch of redness in lateral sclera (likely) OR diffuse sclera redness

No/mild pain

Dilated spiscleral vessels

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4
Q

Management of episcleritis

A

self limiting within 1-2 weeks

analgesoa

lubricating eye drops

if severe -> steroid eye drops

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5
Q

Test to differentiate between scleritis and episcleritis?

A

Phenylephrine eye drops
Causes blanching of episcleral vessels causing redness to disappear
No effect on scleral vessels

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