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Epi > Epi plenary retake > Flashcards

Epi plenary retake Flashcards

1
Q

Reproductive diseases (Endometritis) (2)

A 
Endometrial fibrosis (Sensitive mares)
Contagious Equine Metritis (CEM) (Tayolerra equigenitalis)
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2
Q

Reproductive diseases. Abortion (Ascending infection) (7)

A 
Streptococcus zooepidermicus
E. coli
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Streptococcus equisinulis
Enterobacter agglomerans
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Staphylococcus spp.
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3
Q

Reproductive diseases. Abortion (Haematogenic infection) (4)

A

Leptospira spp.
Chlamydia psittaci (Zoonosis)
Salmonella spp.
Brucella abortus (Zoonosis, Notifiable)

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4
Q

Acute, systemic diseases (6)

A 
Anthrax (Zoonosis, Notifiable)
Coli septicaemia
Salmonella septicaemia
Actinobacillosis
Leptospirosis 
Granulocytic anaplasmosis (Ehrlichiosis)
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5
Q

Clostridial myonecrosis

A

Cl. perfringens

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6
Q

Respiratory diseases (4)

A 
Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidermicus
Rhodococcus equi 
Burkholderia mallei (Glanders, Zoonotic, Notifiable)
Burkholderia pseudomallei (Melioidosis, Zoonotic)
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7
Q

Digestive diseases (6)

A

Coli enteritis
Salmonellosis
Clostridial enterocolitis (Cl. difficile, Cl. Perfringens A, C (B, D)
Clostridial enterotoxaemia (Cl. perfringens B, C)
Tyzzer disease (Cl. piliforme)
Proliferative enteropathy (Lawsonia intracellularis)

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8
Q

Diseases of nervous system (2)

A

Tetanus (Cl. tetani)

Botulism (Cl. botulinum)

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9
Q

Zoonotic agents (7)

A 
Anthrax
Dermatophilisis
Salmonellosis
Glanders (Burkholderia mallei)
Brucellosis (B. abortus)
Leptospirosis
Chlamydiosis
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10
Q

Anthrax incubation time

A

1-7 days

Dissection is forbidden

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11
Q

Anthrax clinical signs

A 
Lethargy
Death
Blood exudates in the natural orifices
Colic
Oedema
Dyspnoea
Haemorrhagic diarrhoea
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12
Q

Coli septicaemia clinical signs

A

0-4 days of age
Sudden death
Lethargy
(Diarrhoea)

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13
Q

Salmonella septicaemia clinical signs

A

Foals
Lethargy
Death

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14
Q

Actinobacullosis clinical signs

A

New-born: Septicaemia, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, arthritis, lameness
Adult: Pyosepticaemia, fewer, nasal discharges, oedema

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15
Q

Leptospirosis clinical signs

A

Abortion

Recurrent uveitis

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16
Q

Granulocytic anaplasmosis clinical signs

A 
Fever
Icterus
Haemorrhages on mucosal membranes
Oedema
CNS
>4 years old --> death
17
Q

Clostridial myonecrosis clinical signs

A

Sudden death
Oedema and emphysema in the injection site
Lethargy
Colic

18
Q

Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus clinical signs

A

Cough

Nasal discharges

19
Q

Rhodococcus equi clinical signs

A

Fever
Cough
Nasal discharge

20
Q

Glanders clinical signs

A

Skin form: Erosions, nodules
Nasal form: nodules, erosions on mucosa, nasal discharge
Lung form: Acute (Fever, Death), Chronic (Resp. signs for several years, emaciation)

21
Q

Mellioidosis clinical signs

A

Acute: Fever, resp. symptoms, death
Chronic: Multifocal necrotic inflammations in organs, abscesses

22
Q

Coli diarrhoea clinical signs + age

A

1-4 days of age
Diarrhoea
Exsiccosis
Lethargy

23
Q

Salmonellosis clinical signs + life stage

A

Foals
Diarrhoea
Fever
Lethargy

24
Q

Clostridial enterocolitis clinical signs

A 
Sudden death
Diarrhoea
Colic
Fever
Lethargy
25
Q

Clostridial enterotoxaemia clinical signs and life stage

A

New-born
Sudden death
Colic
Haemorrhagic diarrhoea

26
Q

Tyzzer disease clinical signs and age

A 
1-6 wk of age
Sudden death
Fever
Lethargy
Haemorrhagic diarrhoea
Icterus

Adult: Only shedding

27
Q

Proliferative enteropathy clinical signs and age

A 
3-13 mnd of age
Emaciation
Lethargy
Colic
Diarrhoea
28
Q

Strangles clinical signs and life stage

A 
All ages, Foal (more severe)
Fever
Purulent nasal discharge
Submandibular lymph nodes
Suffocation
Abscesses
Painful cough
Dissemination 20%
Septicaemia
Immunomediated necrotic vasculitis
29
Q

Ulcerative lymphangitis clinical signs and life stage

A

All ages (<6 months rarely)
Abscesses in the skin, fever, lethargy, emaciation
Inflammation in the organs; colic, resp symp., anemia, death
Ulcerative lymphangitis, swelling of the limbs, lameness, fever

30
Q

Nocardiosis clinical forms

A

Respiratory form: Cough nasal discharge, dyspnoea
Generalised: Absceeses in the organs
Skin: Wounds

31
Q

Dermatophilosis clinical signs

A 
Vesicles
Pustules
Serous dermatitis
Crusts
Alopecia
32
Q

Brucellosis clinical signs and age

A

Mostly subclinical

>3 years: Abscessations on neck, Arthritis, Bursitis, tenosynovitis

33
Q

Tetanus clinical signs + incubation

A

1-10 days (60 days)
Tonic spasm, flared nostrils, pricked ears, prolapse of third eyelid
“sawhorse” posture, tail held high, sweating

34
Q

Botulism clinical signs

A

Flaccid paralysis
Abdominal breathing
Suffocation

Epi (5 decks)

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