EPC of Diabetes Mellitus Flashcards
What are the three levels of prevention for diabetes mellitus?
Primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention
What is the main goal of primary prevention in diabetes?
To avoid the occurrence of the disease
What is the main goal of primary prevention in diabetes?
To avoid the occurrence of the disease
What is the focus of secondary prevention in diabetes?
To detect the disease early, while it is still asymptomatic
What is the aim of tertiary prevention in diabetes?
To treat adequately to restore function and reduce complications
What is the “Rose hypothesis” or “prevention paradox” in relation to diabetes prevention?
It suggests that a small shift in the entire population’s risk factors can have a greater impact than targeting only high-risk individuals
What are the four main components of the COM-B Model of Behaviour?
Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behaviour
What does the NOVA food classification system categorize?
It categorizes foods based on their level of processing
What are the “4 Es” often used in population-based health strategies?
Educate, Encourage, Engineer, and Enforce
What is the rationale behind secondary prevention (screening) for diabetes?
Diabetes has a long asymptomatic phase, and early control can reduce long-term complication risks
What is the purpose of the Diabetes Risk Assessment for individuals aged 18-39?
To identify those at higher risk who may need earlier screening
What are some examples of “engineering” strategies for diabetes prevention at the population level?
Health-promoting malls, Healthier Choice symbols, and making healthier options the default in dining establishments
How can clinicians contribute to population-based strategies for diabetes prevention?
By advocating for the health of their community
What is meant by a “diabetogenic” or “obesogenic” environment?
An environment that promotes the development of diabetes or obesity due to modern lifestyle factors
What is the significance of epigenetics in the context of diabetes risk?
It suggests that environmental factors can influence gene expression and diabetes risk across generations
