EOS1 EXAM 2023 Flashcards

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1
Q

Qualitative data

A

words

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2
Q

Quantitative data

A

numbers

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3
Q

Independent variable

A

I change

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4
Q

Dependent Variable

A

what is measured

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5
Q

Controlled variable

A

Stays the same

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6
Q

A force is a ____, a_____ or a ______

A

Push, pull, twist

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7
Q

A force can be__

A

Contact or non-contact

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8
Q

what measures Newtons

A

A spring balance

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9
Q

How are forces drawn

A

arrows ( vectors)

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10
Q

A contact force is

A

a force that needs the objects to have physical contact

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11
Q

A non-contact force is

A

a force that occurs without contact

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12
Q

The positive charge in an atom

A

protons

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13
Q

The negative charge in an atom

A

electrons

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14
Q

neutral charge in an atom

A

neutron

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15
Q

the centre of an atom

A

nucleus

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16
Q

A negatively charged atom has more

A

electrons than protons

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17
Q

A positively charged atom has more

A

protons tha electrons

18
Q

The only part of an atom that can move are

A

the electrons

19
Q

normal force is

A

the opposite of gravity that holds thing up

20
Q

gravitational force is a

A

non-contact force

21
Q

electrostatic force is a

A

non-contact force

22
Q

friction is a

A

contact force

23
Q

magnetic force is a

A

magnetic force is both

24
Q

an insulator is

A

something that does not let electrons pass through it

25
Q

a conductor is

A

some things that passes electricity or electrons through it

26
Q

a non-contact force can also be called a

A

field force

27
Q

with magnetic force likes_____ and opposites ____

A

repel, attract

28
Q

magnets have 2 poles a

A

north pole and a south pole

29
Q

a permanent magnet is

A

a magnet that is always magnetic

30
Q

an electromagnet is

A

a magnet that needs to be charged before it is magnetic

31
Q

a magnet attracts any metal containing

A

iron

32
Q

you light a bunsen burner with the air hole

A

closed

33
Q

what is matter

A

matter is anything that has mass and takes up space

34
Q

particle theory is that

A

all substances are made up of tiny particles which are always moving

35
Q

a solid turning straight to a gas is called

A

sublimation

36
Q

a gas turning straight to a solid is

A

deposition

37
Q

if something is _____ dense it floats on something_____ dense

A

less, more

38
Q

electrostatic force is a _______ force created by

A

non-contact force created by surfaces rubbing together to create friction

39
Q

electrostatic force is when

A

electrons need to escape from a charged object so they jump form and create electricity

40
Q

there are 3 possible results of a force acting on an object

A

change in motion and speed, change in shape and change in direction

41
Q

gravitational force is a

A

non contact force