EOI Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Which historical event marked the end of Reconstruction?

A

Withdrawal of Federal Troops

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2
Q

Withdrawal of Federal Troops

A

Industry was increasing in importance

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3
Q

Which of the following was not invented in the late 1800s?

A

Airplane

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4
Q

Who were the muckrakers?

A

Writers

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5
Q

From where did most immigrants to the U.S. Come during the 1890s?

A

Southern and Eastern Europe

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6
Q

What city on the East coast of the U.S. Was the major city for immigrants

A

New York

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7
Q

What best described living conditions on immigrant ships?

A

Crowded

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8
Q

Which was not a goal of reformers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

A

Give workers more power

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9
Q

What was Haymarket Square the setting for in 1886?

A

Clash between workers and police

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10
Q

Who were progressives?

A

Reformers

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11
Q

Which of the following Americans was not a wealthy industrialists?

A

Upton Sinclair

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12
Q

Whose foreign policy was captured by the slogan “speak softly and carry a big stick”?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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13
Q

Which of the following territory was not acquired by the U.S. as a result of the Spanish American War?

A

Hawaii

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14
Q

What event triggered the Spanish American War?

A

Explosion of the battleship Maine

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15
Q

During the Progressive Era, which group of workers were least successful in their efforts to organize?

A

Farmers

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16
Q

Who wrote the Jungle?

A

Upton Sinclair

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17
Q

Which group of Americans did the Glided Age apply to?

A

Political machines

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18
Q

What president called for a Square Deal for all Americans?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

19
Q

The U.S. Built the Panama Canal so ships would not have to travel around the southern tip of which continent?

A

South America

20
Q

What historic event took place at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, in 1903?

A

Wright brothers flew their airplane

21
Q

Which phrase best describes the U.S. Population during the late 1800s and early 1900s?

A

Population became more urbanized

22
Q

Where did the famous land rushes take place in the 1890s?

23
Q

What was the U.S. Position toward WWI during the first 3 years of the conflict?

A

U.S. Remained neutral

24
Q

When was the U.S. Participating in WWI?

25
Who were the American doughboys of WWI?
Soldiers
26
President Wilson proposed how many points to guide the peace settlement at the end of WWI?
14
27
What officially end of WWI?
Treaty of Versailles
28
At the end of WWI, which country was stripped of its armed forces and much of its territory, and was forced to pay reparations?
Germany
29
What country in Europe was created after WWI?
Poland
30
What amendment granted women's suffrage?
19
31
Why are the Roaring Twenties so called?
Booming economy and fast-paced
32
What did the 18th amendment create?
Prohibition
33
Charles Lindbergh made the first solo flight across which ocean?
Atlantic
34
Which began on a large scale during the 1920s?
Radio
35
Who were Flappers?
Young Women
36
Which phrase best describes the U.S. economy during the 1920s?
Growth
37
Who was the silent president of the 1920s?
Calvin Coolidge
38
What happened on Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929?
Stock market crashed
39
Which of the following was not a cause of the Great Depression?
Growth of mass media
40
What were Hoovervilles?
Shantytowns
41
The CCC, WPA, and FCA were part of what?
New Deal
42
What state is most closely associated with the Dust Bowl?
Oklahoma
43
When did the Reconstruction end?
1877