Enzymes LG Flashcards
What is an enzyme
It is a biological catalyst made protein
What can denature an enzyme
Temperature pH enzyme concentration
What is it called when the enzyme is at its best form
The optimum
What does amylase break down starch into its final form
Amylase>Starch
Then the starch turns into maltose which is broken down by maltase in to glucose which can be absorbed
What does protease break in to
Protease breaks protein into amino acids
What breaks down lipids
Lipase breaks down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol
Explain the lock and key theory
The key is the substrate and the lock is the enzyme when the key leaves it changes and split into a smaller state for example the protein would turn into the amino acid