Enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

Enzyme

A

Protein catalyst that permits a chemical reaction within the body to proceed at a low temp,without them the reactions will release so much heat that it causes the protein to lose its shape or denature

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2
Q

Substrate

A

Substance on which an enzyme acts

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3
Q

Factors that affect enzyme function

A
  1. Temp- body enzymes work best at 36 degrees Celsius
  2. PH- enzymes work best at a pH of 6-8 but enzymes in the stomach work at a lower pH
  3. Inhibitors- compete with the substrate molecules for the active site of enzyme, can be competitive or non.
  4. Concentration- more = faster
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