Enzymes

Question 1

Biological Catalysts that speed up rate of the biochemical reaction.

Answer 1

Enzymes

Question 2

Special RNA that acts as enzymes.

Answer 2

Ribozymes

Question 3

Three Dimensional Enzymes.

Answer 3

Globular Proteins

Question 4

Involved in redox reactions.

Answer 4

Oxidoreductases

Question 5

Removal of hydrogen.

Answer 5

Dehydrogenase

Question 6

Adds oxygen to hydrogen, forming water.

Answer 6

Oxidase

Question 7

Region of enzyme that binds substrates, co factors and prosthetic groups and contains residue that helps to hold the substrate

Answer 7

Active Site

Question 8

2 Types of Active Site

Answer 8

Binding Site and Catalytic Site

Question 9

Non protein molecule which carries out chemical reactions that cannot be performed by standard 20 amino acids

Answer 9

Co-factor

Question 10

These are inorganic molecules required for proper activity of enzymes

Answer 10

Inorganic Co-factors

Question 11

These are the organic molecules required for proper activity of enzymes

Answer 11

Organic Co-factors

Question 11

essential forregulating metabolism and circadian rhythm.

Answer 11

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideor NAD

Question 11

Tightly bound organic co factor

Answer 11

Prosthetic Group

Question 12

Loosely bound organic co factor

Answer 12

Coenzyme

Question 12

24-hour internal clock in our brain that regulates cycles of alertness and sleepiness by responding to light changes in our environment.

Answer 12

Circadian rhythm

Question 13

new medical treatment that can helpimprove brain function and decrease symptoms associated with certain mood disorders.

Answer 13

NAD+ therapy

Question 14

An enzyme with it’s co factor removed is designated as

Answer 14

apoenzyme

Question 15

The complete complex of a protein with all necessary small organic molecules, metal ions and other components is

Answer 15

holoenzyme of holoprotein

Question 16

Reactant in biochemical reaction

Answer 16

Substrate

Question 17

When a substrate binds to an enzyme it forms

Answer 17

enzyme-substrate complex

Question 18

Enzymes that are synthesized by what that is used to attach the rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 18

ribosomes

Question 19

What carries information for the synthesis of enzyme

Answer 19

DNA

Question 20

Enzymes that are synthesized and retained in a cell for the use of cell itself

Answer 20

Intracellular

Question 21

Enzymes that are synthesized in the cell but secreted from the cell to work externally

Answer 21

Extracellular

Question 22

Systematic classification of enzymes

Answer 22

International Enzyme Commission

Question 23

Mostly undertaken by oxido-reductases enzyme

Answer 23

Acid Base Catalysis

Question 24

Catalysis molecule must come in bond forming distance

Answer 24

Catalysis by Proximity

Question 25

Mostly undertaken by lysaes

Answer 25

Catalysis by bond strain

Question 26

Enzyme that is released unaltered after completion of reaction

Answer 26

Covalent Catalysis

Question 27

All chemical reactions that has energy barriers between reactants and products

Answer 27

Thermodynamic Changes