Enzyme Profile In Liver Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Alanine Aminotransferase needs —- as coenzyme

A

Pyridoxal phosphate

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2
Q

Normal serum level of ALT is

A

10-30U/L

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3
Q

Very high levels of ALT are seen in

300-1000U/L

A

Acute hepatitis

Viral or toxic in origin

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4
Q

Both ALT and AST levels are increased but

A

ALT>AST

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5
Q

Moderate increase of ALT seen in

A

Chronic liver diseases
Cirrhosis
Hepatitis c
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

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6
Q

Nucleotide phosphatase is also known as

A

5’ nucleotidase

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7
Q

NTP hydrolyses nucleotides to nucleosides at a pH of

A

7.5

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8
Q

NTP is inhibited by

A

Nickel ions

But it doesn’t inhibit ALP

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9
Q

NTP is an

A

Ectoenzyme

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10
Q

NTP serum level is

A

2-10 IU/L

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11
Q

NTP level is increased in

A
Hepatitis
Biliary obstruction ( highly elevated)
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12
Q

Gamma glutamyl transferase transfers ——-

A

Gamma glutamyl residues to the substrate

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13
Q

GGT is used in synthesis of

A

Glutathione

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14
Q

GGT has — isoenzymes

A

11

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15
Q

GGT is seen in

A
Liver 
Kidney
Pancreas 
Intestinal cells
Prostate gland
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16
Q

Serum value of GGT

A

10-30 U/L

17
Q

Ggt is moderately increased in

A

Infective hepatitis

Prostate cancer

18
Q

Ggt is sensitive to detect

A

Alcohol abusé

19
Q

Aspartate amino transferase is also called

A

SGOT

Serum glutamate oxaloacetate transferase

20
Q

ALT is also called

A

SGPT

Serum glutamate pyruvate transferase