Environmental Science - Ch 14 Flashcards
Environmental Health
The environmental factors that can influence our health and quality of life
Physical Hazards
Arise from natural events
Cultural Hazards
Result of our socioeconomic status, occupation, place of residence, or behavioral choices
Biological Hazards
Results from interactions with other organisms
Infectious Diseases
Can be spread from person to person
Vectors
Organisms who transfer diseases to their host
Pathogens
Microorganisms that can spread disease to a host organism
Toxicology
The science of examining the effects of poisonous substances on humans and other organisms
Toxicant
Any chemical substance that can cause harm
Toxins
Toxic chemicals manufactured in tissues as living organisms
Environmental Toxicology
The study of man - made chemicals released into the environment that have human health effects
Radon
A radioactive gas that seeps up from certain types of bedrock
Asbestos
A substance used in the past as insulation in walls and other products
PBDEs
Compounds used as fire retardants in many products
Carcinogens
Substances or types of radiation that cause cancer
Mutagens
Substances that cause genetic mutations in the DNA of organisms