Environmental Crisis and Sustainable Development

Question 1

is the disintegration of the earth or deterioration of the environment through consumption of assets like air, water and soil. It refers to the destruction of environments and the eradication of wildlife. It is characterized as any change or aggravation to nature’s turf seen to be pernicious or undesirable. It occurs when earth’s natural resources are depleted and environment is compromised in the form of extinction of species, pollution in air, water and soil, and rapid growth in population.

Answer 1

Environmental degradation

Question 2

A more basic cause of environmental degradation is land damage. Numerous weedy plant species, for example, garlic mustard, are both foreign and obtrusive. A rupture in the environmental surroundings provides for them a chance to start growing and spreading.

Answer 2

Land Disturbance

Question 3

Pollution, in whatever form, whether it is air, water, land or noise is harmful for the environment.

Answer 3

. Pollution:

Question 4

Rapid population growth puts strain on natural resources which results in degradation of our environment. Mortality rate has gone down due to better medical facilities which have resulted in increased lifespan. More population simply means more demand for food, clothes and shelter. You need more space to grow food and provide homes to millions of people. This results in deforestation which is another factor of environmental degradation.

Answer 4

Overpopulation:

Question 5

Landfills pollute the environment and destroy the beauty of the city. Landfills come within the city due the large amount of waste that gets generated by households, industries, factories and hospitals. Landfills pose a great risk to the health of the environment and the people who live there. Landfills produce foul smell when burned and cause huge environmental degradation.

Answer 5

Landfills:

Question 6

is the cutting down of trees to make way for more homes and industries. Rapid growth in population and urban sprawl are two of the major causes of deforestation.

Answer 6

Deforestation

Question 7

Things like avalanches, quakes, tidal waves, storms, and wildfires can totally crush nearby animal and plant groups to the point where they can no longer survive in those areas.

Answer 7

Natural Causes:

Question 8

Human health might be at the receiving end as a result of the environmental degradation. Areas exposed to toxic air pollutants can cause respiratory problems like pneumonia and asthma. Millions of people are known to have died of due to indirect effects of air pollution.

Answer 8

Impact on Human Health:

Question 9

is important for maintaining balance of the ecosystem in the form of combating pollution, restoring nutrients, protecting water sources and stabilizing climate. Deforestation, global warming, overpopulation and pollution are few of the major causes for loss of biodiversity.

Answer 9

loss of biodiversity.

Question 10

What Can We Do to Control Environmental Degradation?

Answer 10

1. By planting more trees
2. Rainwater harvesting
3. Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle
4. By reducing the use of chlorofluorocarbons
5. Reduce fuel consumption
6. Reducing the use of fertilizers
7. Control population growth
8. Conserve the endangered species
9. Talk clean energy
10. Reduce air pollution
11. Create awareness among people about the issue.

Question 11

has contributed to pollution of air and water, changing dietary patterns, and shifting patterns of transportation and land use. Exposures to air and water pollutants directly increase disease. Similarly, dietary changes and decreased levels of physical activity, resulting from transportation and other work and lifestyle changes, are contributing to global epidemics of obesity, diabetes, and associated diseases.

Answer 11

Industrialization

Question 12

is avoiding large swings in economic activity, high inflation, and excessive volatility in exchange rates and financial markets (IMF, 2012).

Answer 12

Stability

Question 13

The main reason for the current problems has been the inability of modern societies to produce enough

Answer 13

stability and sustainability.

Question 14

is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987

Answer 14

Sustainability

Question 15

First, and most important, these Goals apply to every nation … and every sector. Cities, businesses, schools, organizations, all are challenged to act.

Answer 15

Universality

Question 16

Second, it is recognized that the Goals are all inter-connected, in a system. We cannot aim to achieve just one Goal. We must achieve them all.

Answer 16

. Integration

Question 17

And finally, it is widely recognized that achieving these Goals involves making very big, fundamental changes in how we live on Earth.

Answer 17

Transformation

Question 18

THE 17 GOALS

Answer 18

1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere
2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
4. Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning
5. Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls
6. Ensure access to water and sanitation for all
7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
8. Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all
9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
10. Reduce inequality within and among countries
11. Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources
15. Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation,
    halt biodiversity loss
16. Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies
17. Revitalize the global partnership for sustainability