Environmental Considerations Flashcards

1
Q

T/F: sometimes even small environmental changes can greatly reduce the chances of survival for fish and wildlife

A

True

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2
Q

When a pesticide volatilizes and moves off target, this movement is called:

A

Vapor drift

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3
Q

Which of these factors does not influence drift?

A

Pollution and reentry interval

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4
Q

What factors do influence drift?

A

Particle size, nozzle design and orientation, and temperature

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5
Q

Why should we protect honeybees?

A

Their work as pollinators in needed for crop production

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6
Q

T/F: only pesticides that are applied incorrectly are likely to move downward with rain or irrigation water into the water table below

A

False

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7
Q

T/F: a pesticide becomes a pollutant and potentially dangerous when it is applied at a higher dose than recommended on the label or when it drifts off target

A

True

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8
Q

How should you change pressure to reduce liquid droplet drift?

A

Reduce pressure to increase droplet size

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9
Q

What are the possible consequences of pesticide drift onto forage and pastureland or into drinking water?

A

The pesticide could injure people, pests, and livestock
Pasture grasses could be destroyed
Milk or meat could have illegal residues if the cattle eat contaminated forage
Water may become too contaminated to drink

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10
Q

T/F: Pesticide pollution can help a pest that you are trying to destroy by killing its predators and parasites

A

True

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11
Q

A/an ________ is a geological formation of permeable rock, sand, or gravel that stores large amounts of water

A

Aquifer

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12
Q

Why are aquifers important?

A

Many people use water from aquifers for drinking

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13
Q

The best protection against groundwater pollution is ______

A

preventing contamination

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14
Q

T/F: Even though persistent pesticides remain in the environment, they do not always accumulate in animals or plants

A

True

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15
Q

A/an ____________ is a plant or animal that is near extinction throughout all or most of its range

A

endangered species

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16
Q

Which of the following is NOT a process that cause pesticides to break down after application?

A

Atmospheric degradation

17
Q

Pesticides that degrade _________ in the environment are the lease hazardous

A

Quickly