Enviomental Biology-water Cycle Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Condensation

A

Change back to liquid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Precipitation

A

When droplets become heavy they fall-rain, snow, sleet, hail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Runoff

A

Land to ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Freshwater is what percent of our water?

A

1%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Aquifer

A

Porous rock that stores water and is sponge-like

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Water table

A

Upper surface of aquifer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Glacier=

A

Polar ice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What percent of water is salt water?

A

97%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the elements of H2O?

A

2 hydrogens, 1 oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Flood plain=

A

Excess water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Water vapor=

A

Invisible gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does radium get into groundwater?

A

It occurs naturally in the underground layers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How do VOC’s get into groundwater?

A

Disposal of paint thinners, gasoline, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How does lead get into groundwater?

A

Plumbing pipes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How does sulfur bacteria get into groundwater?

A

Contaminated drilling equipment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How do nitrates get into groundwater?

A

Fertilizers, septic system, manure

17
Q

Risks of nitrates

A

Reduce bloods ability to carry oxygen

18
Q

Risks of radium

A

Risk of bone cancer

19
Q

Risks of VOC’s

A

Cancer or liver damage

20
Q

Risks of lead

A

Damage in brain and kidneys and possibly death

21
Q

Risks of sulfur bacteria

22
Q

How to solve this nitrate problem?

A

Reduce fertilizer usage

23
Q

How to solve this VOC problem?

A

Drill new well

24
Q

How to solve this lead problem?

A

Run cold water for 2/3 minutes before drinking it

25
How to solve this sulfur bacteria problem?
Disinfect everything that goes into ground with chlorine
26
Found in municipal wells
Radium
27
Drinking water containment
Lead
28
What is the pH of all water?
7-neutral
29
Which water had chlorine?
Tap water
30
Which water had iron?
Well water
31
Which water had copper?
Tap water
32
Which eater was hard?
Well water
33
Which water was soft?
Filtered water
34
Evaporation
Energy heats water and energizes water molecules until they break from surface, then they rise to atmosphere