Enviomental Biology-water Cycle Flashcards
(34 cards)
Condensation
Change back to liquid
Precipitation
When droplets become heavy they fall-rain, snow, sleet, hail
Runoff
Land to ocean
Freshwater is what percent of our water?
1%
Aquifer
Porous rock that stores water and is sponge-like
Water table
Upper surface of aquifer
Glacier=
Polar ice
What percent of water is salt water?
97%
What are the elements of H2O?
2 hydrogens, 1 oxygen
Flood plain=
Excess water
Water vapor=
Invisible gas
How does radium get into groundwater?
It occurs naturally in the underground layers
How do VOC’s get into groundwater?
Disposal of paint thinners, gasoline, etc.
How does lead get into groundwater?
Plumbing pipes
How does sulfur bacteria get into groundwater?
Contaminated drilling equipment
How do nitrates get into groundwater?
Fertilizers, septic system, manure
Risks of nitrates
Reduce bloods ability to carry oxygen
Risks of radium
Risk of bone cancer
Risks of VOC’s
Cancer or liver damage
Risks of lead
Damage in brain and kidneys and possibly death
Risks of sulfur bacteria
Clogs wells
How to solve this nitrate problem?
Reduce fertilizer usage
How to solve this VOC problem?
Drill new well
How to solve this lead problem?
Run cold water for 2/3 minutes before drinking it