entrepreneurial motives and characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

common characteristics of an entrepreneur

A
  • understanding of the market
  • determination
  • passion
  • resilience
  • cope with risk
  • financial skills
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2
Q

what are the 2 financial motives for starting a business?

A
  1. profit maximisation

2. profit satisficing

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3
Q

what is profit maximisation?

A
  • for the long term the best way to maximize profits may be to satisfice in the short term this means accepting a lower profit, knowing that it would build loyal customers and repeat purchases
  • seeking to get the most profit
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4
Q

what is profit satisficing?

A

to find the ideal blend between different pressures therefore finding the right profit is not the biggest

  • small business is more likely to do this than maximization
  • entrepreneur takes fewer risks
  • trade-off is lower returns
  • long term success to build a brand or a reputation
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5
Q

what is a social enterprise?

A
  • trade in goods or services for a social purpose
  • the triple bottom line: financial, social, environmental
  • the finance goes towards one or more social aims
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6
Q

downsides of being an entrepreneur

A
  • loneliness and isolation
  • financial pressure
  • hard work
  • strain on family and social life
  • higher stress levels
  • roller coaster of emotions
  • cant take days off when sick
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7
Q

non-financial motives for starting a business and becoming an entrepreneur

A
  • independence
  • home working
  • pursue an interest or hobby
  • dislike hierarchy
  • satisfaction from building something
  • escape an uninteresting job
  • ethical stance
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8
Q

why is ethical stance important?

A
  • attracts good publicity, especially social media
  • encourages higher sales even if prices are high
  • with profits high enough to support the ethics
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9
Q

why do businesses profits maximise?

A

because profit can be used to:

  • pay higher wages
  • used in research and development
  • enables savings to survive the economic downturn
  • about to float shares in stock market, therefore, higher profits less chance of takeover
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