Enterprise Flashcards

1
Q

What is meant buy an enterprise?

A

An enterprise can mean another term for a business and can also refer to the actions of a risk taker.

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2
Q

What is an entrepreneur?

A

Someone who establishes a business.

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3
Q

What are the characteristics of an entrepreneur?

A

Risk taker, self belief and confidence, persistence and drive, ability to work under pressure, creative + imaginative, comfortable with risk, leadership skills, energy and enthusiasm.

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4
Q

What are the factors of production?

A

Land, labour, capital and enterprise.

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5
Q

What does factors of production mean?

A

The inputs used in the production of goods or services

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6
Q

What is value added?

A

What a business achieves by ensuring that the price of the finished good or service is in excess of the cost of the input

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7
Q

What are three ways to improve value added?

A

Performance, costing, aesthetics

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8
Q

What are ways of adding value?

A

Building a brand, delivering excellent service, product features and benefits, offering convenience, reduce costs

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9
Q

What are the benefits of adding value?

A

Charge a higher price, create a point of diff from comp, protection from competitors trying to steal customers by charging lower

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10
Q

What are issues with adding value?

A

Customers don’t want to pay higher prices, comp may copy diff in product, market could decrease

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11
Q

What are the sectors of the economy?

A

Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary

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12
Q

What’s the primary sector?

A

Industry involved with extracting raw materials eg fishing, farming

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13
Q

Whats the secondary sector?

A

A business concerned with manufacturing the raw materials

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14
Q

Whats the tertiary sector?

A

Concerned with the output of services eg retailing, banking

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15
Q

Whats a private sector business?

A

Business owned and run by private individuals- usually for profit

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16
Q

Whats a public sector organisation?

A

Owned and run by local or central gov, with objective of providing service rather than make a profit

17
Q

What are the functions within a business?

A

Accounting and finance, operations management and production, marketing and human resource management.

18
Q

What are the types of business in the private sector?

A

Sole trader, partnership, public limited company, private limited company

19
Q

Whats a third sector organisation?

A

Value driven not necessarily by profit but to achieve social goals eg charities

20
Q

Whats an unincorporated business?

A

A privately owned business often by one person who has unlimited liability

21
Q

Whats an incorporated business?

A

Business independent from owners with its own legal entity

22
Q

What is a sole trader?

A

Mos common form where owner is business, one owner, business an downer inseparable so unincorporated