Enterococcus Flashcards

virulence factors, infections, and treatment

1
Q

ability to Adhere to host surfaces, form Biofilms, Antibiotic Resistance

A

enterococcus virulence factors

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2
Q

what kind of catalase reaction do enterococcus have?

A

Pseudocatalase Reaction

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3
Q

mainly seen in urinary tract infections from catheterizations

A

enterococcus sp

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4
Q

inflammation in the lining of the membrane that surrounds your abdomen

A

peritonitis

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5
Q

associated with nosocomial infections

A

enterococcus

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6
Q

synergistic therapy required with this bug

A

enterococcus

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7
Q

Enterococci that have intrinsic or acquired resistance to several antimicrobial agents including aminoglycosides, b-lactams, and glycopeptides.

A

Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus (VRE)

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8
Q

the enzyme produced by
bacteria causing resistance to Penicillin

A

Beta-Lactamase

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9
Q

Check bacteria for resistance to Penicillin

A

B-Lactam Disc – quick bench tests
Nitrocefin Disc – quick bench tests

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10
Q

normally colonizes in the GI tract

A

Enterococcus

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11
Q

some cases of severe infection synergistic therapy with two or more antimicrobial agents used, usually a cell-wall active agent such as
vancomycin or ampicillin & an aminoglycoside such as gentamicin or
streptomycin used to treat this bug

A

Enterococcus

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12
Q

E. faecalis
E. faecium
E. gallinarum
E. casseliflavus

A

common species isolated

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13
Q

grows in 6.5% NaCl

A

Enterococcus

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14
Q

optochin resistant

A

enterococcus

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15
Q

Bile Esculin positive

A

enterococcus

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