Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Clinical Medicine > ENT Treatments > Flashcards

ENT Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

tx of cerumen impaction

A

detergent ear drops
irrigation
suction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

tx of foreign body

A

removal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

tx of pruritus

A

mineral oil
topical corticosteroid (atypical)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

tx of acute otitis externa

A

abx ear drops: neomycin or ciprodex
fungal- clotrimazole or acetic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

tx of malignant otitis externa

A

IV abx- fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin)
children- cephalosporins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

tx of adult acute otitis media

A

oral amoxicillin (amox-clav; cefuroxime)
long term abx prophylaxis (sulfa or amox)
tympanostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

tx of child acute otitis media

A

oral amoxicillin (amox-clav; cephalosporins)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

abx length for AOM in children

A

10 days- <2yrs or severe symptoms
7 days- 2-5 yrs
5-7 days- 6+ yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

tx for chronic otitis media

A

topical otic abx- ofloxacin or ciprofloxacin (w/ dexa)
systemic abx- ciprofloxacin
tympanostomy, mastoidectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

tx for otitis media with effusion

A

watchful waiting
autoinflation
surgery (tympanostomy)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

tx for cholesteatoma

A

mastoidectomy
abx steroid drops to reduce inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

tx for mastoiditis

A

IV abx- cefazolin
myringotomy
mastoidectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

tx for eustachian tube dysfunction

A

viral- decongestants- pseudoephedrine or oxymetazoline
allergic- intranasal corticosteroids: beclomethason diproprionate)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

tx of barotrauma

A

pop ears frequently
OTC decongestants- pseudoephedrine
topical decongestants- phenylephrine or oxymetazoline spray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

tx for inner ear fistula

A

BR w/ HOB elevation and stool softeners
oral corticosteroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

tx for otosclerosis

A

hearing aid
stapedectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

tx for sudden SNHL

A

corticosteroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

tx for vestibular schwannoma

A

surgery
monitoring
radiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

tx for BPPV

A

Epley maneuver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

tx for meniere’s disease

A

low salt diet, diuretics (acetazolamide)
intratympanic corticosteroids
vestibular ablation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

tx for labyrinthitis

A

acute attacks- valium or meclizine
abx if signs of infection
oral corticosteroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

tx for vestibular neuronitis

A

acute attacks- valium or meclizine

23
Q

tx for TMJ

A

NSAIDs
muscle relaxers, neuropathic pain meds (TCAs or gabapentin), corticosteroids, CBT, PT

24
Q

tx for viral rhinosinusitis

A

supportive care- rest, hydration, OTC analgesics and decongestants (pseudoephedrine), nasal sprays

25
Q

tx for bacterial rhinosinusitis

A

NSAIDs, saline washes, decongestants (pesudoephedrine or oxymetazoline), corticosteroids (mometasone furoate)

26
Q

tx for bacterial rhinosinusitis lasting longer than 10 days or with severe symptoms

A

amoxicillin-clavulantate
doxycycline or clindamycin with cephalosporins for pt’s allergic to PCN

27
Q

tx for allergic rhinitis

A

corticosteroids (beclomethasone)
antihistamines (loratadine)
nasal spray
anti-leukotrienes (montelukast)
anti-cholinergics

28
Q

tx for vasomotor rhinitis

A

intranasal anticholinergics
steroid spray

29
Q

tx for rhinitis medicamentosa

A

topical intranasal corticosteroids (flunisolide)
intranasal anticholinergic (iproatropium)
oral prednisone

30
Q

tx of anterior epistaxis

A

hold pressure for 15 min sitting forward, topical nasal decongestants (phenylephrine or oxymetazoline)

31
Q

tx of posterior epistaxis

A

posterior packing, admit to hospital, abx recommended

32
Q

tx for nasal polyps

A

intranasal corticosteroids

33
Q

tx of leukoplakia

A

cessation of irritants

34
Q

tx of erythroplakia

A

complete excision depending on biopsy

35
Q

tx of lichen planus

A

topical corticosteroid

36
Q

tx of hairy leukoplakia

A

acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir

37
Q

tx of oral candidasis

A

topical antifungal- clotrimazole lozenges, nystatin mouth rinses
systemic antifungals- oral fluconazole

38
Q

tx of aphthous ulcer

A

avoid irritants
topical corticosteroids in adhesive base
topical analgesics

39
Q

tx of HSV

A

acyclovir (oral or topical), valacyclovir, famciclovir, pain management, hydration

40
Q

tx of glossitis

A

treat underlying cause

41
Q

tx of glossodynia

A

alpha lipoic acid

42
Q

tx of pharyngitis/ tonsillitis

A

oral abx- penicillin V potassium or cefuroxime axetil
erythromycin or cephalosporins
viral tx- NSAIDs, anesthetics, lozenges

43
Q

tx of peritonsillar abscess

A

parenteral abx- amox, amox-sulbactam, clindamycin
oral abx- amox, amox-clav, clindamycin
needle aspiration, I&D, tonsillectomy

44
Q

tx of epiglottitis

A

IV abx- cefizoxime, dexamethasone
corticosteroids
oral abx

45
Q

tx of sialadentitis

A

IV abx- nafcillin
increase salivary flow- hydration, warm compress, lemon drops, massage
oral abx for less severe cases
I&D

46
Q

tx of sialolithiasis

A

removal of stone

47
Q

tx of laryngitis

A

rest voice, hydration, humidifier
erythromycin or corticosteroids for special cases

48
Q

tx for Ludwig’s Angina

A

secure airway
IV Abx- penicillin and metronidazole; ampicillin-sulbactum; clindamycin, some cephalosporins

49
Q

tx of deep neck infections

A

secure airway
IV abx
I&D

50
Q

tx of hereditary angioedema

A

C1 inhibitor concentrate or fresh frozen plasma

51
Q

tx of bradykinin-mediated angioedema

A

icatibant or ecallantide

52
Q

tx of ACE-1 induced angioedema

A

stop ACE-1
airway management
tranexamic acid, icatibant, C1 esterase inhibitor

53
Q

tx for dental abscess

A

penicillin VK, amox-clav, clindamycin, ampicillin-sulb
root canal
extraction

54
Q

tx of geographic tongue

A

most do not require tx
topical steroids
zinc, B12, niacin, riboflavin
antihistamine mouth rinses
topica anesthetic rinses
tarcolimus ointment

Clinical Medicine (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions