ENT problems Flashcards
tonsils
lymph tissue that filter pathogens
adenoids
nasopharynx
palatine tonsils
both sides of the oropharynx
tubal tonsils
entrance to the eustachian tubes
lingual tonsils
base of the tongue
tonsillitis
infection/inflammation of the palatine tonsils
adenitis
infection/inflammation of the adenoids
etiology of tonsillitis
-can be either viral or bacterial -viral: most common in children <3 yrs -bacterial: GABHS in school age children -incidence peaks from 4-7 years old
s/s of bacterial tonsillitis
-swollen uvula -whitish spots -red swollen tonsils -throat redness -gray furry tongue **come to the health center
s/s of viral tonsillitis
-red swollen tonsils -throat redness **monitor at home, gargle with salt water
general s/s of tonsillitis
-painful or difficulty swallowing -drooling -high fever -pus
s/s of adenoiditis
-nasal speech -mouth breathing -difficulty hearing -halitosis (bad breath) -sleep apnea GABA -HA -abd pain -N/V
tx of viral tonsillitis
-analgesic/antipyretic -fluids -rest -saline gargles -throat sprays
tx of bacterial tonsillitis
antibiotics
tonsillectomy
removes palatine tonsils
adenoidectomy
removes pharyngeal tonsil
reasons for surgery for tonsillitis
-recurrent throat infections (>3yo, x3) -tonsils interfere with eating, sleeping & breathing
frequent swallowing and throat clearing in tosillitis
sign of swallowing blood