ENT Flashcards

1
Q

OTC options to treat sore throat ?

4 points

A

Simple analgesics e.g paracetamol/ibuprofen/benzydamine

Antiseptic lozenges

Local anaesthetics e.g. benzocaine

Soothing pastiles - produce saliva

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2
Q

OTC products designed to soften ear wax contain ingredients such as……

(3 points)

A

Olive oil/ Almond oil

Sodium bicarbonate

Urea hydrogen peroxide

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3
Q

What OTC product can be used to treat otitis externa

A

Acetic acid ear spray (ear calm)

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4
Q

EarCalm spray is only suitable OTC for children and adults aged ______

A

12 +

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5
Q

Which kind of pollen is associated with hay fever in:

a) Spring
b) Summer
c) Autumn

A

a) Tree pollen
b) Grass pollen
c) Fungal spores

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6
Q

Perennial hay fever occurs throughout the year and is usually due to allergens from ______ or ________

A

Dust mites or Pets

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7
Q

True or false:

Promethazine is a non-sedating antihistamine

A

FALSE

Non-sedating = cetirizine, loratidine and acrivastine

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8
Q

Intranasal corticosteroids are first line for patients over _____ years old if rhinitis is the main symptom

A

18

Note: becodefense for kids does not contain steroids

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9
Q

What are the safest hay fever treatment options in pregnancy
(2 points)

A

Nasal sprays and eye drops

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