Enrich your Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

blithesome

A
  • carefree, lighthearted [adj.]
  • p: blyth-sum
  • ex: the beauty of the first snow put us in a blithesome mood
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2
Q

augury

A
  • a sign or omen used to predict future events [n.]
  • p: aug-er-ee
  • ex: the cheerful anticipation in my dad’s expression as he carried the Christmas tree in was an augury of joyful celebrations to come
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3
Q

floe

A
  • a sheet of ice drifting on the sea [n.]
  • p: like “flow”
  • ex: the penguins hopped from floe to floe
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4
Q

preternatural

A
  • outside of the usual limits of the natural world
  • p: pre-ter-natural
  • ex: the superhero did that with preternatural ability
  • different than supernatural in that the person can be real but have ridiculously good abilities
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5
Q

insaturation

A
  • act of restoring or renewing after lapse or decay [n.]
  • p: in-stor-ration
  • ex: our instauration of the vintage vanity I bought at a garage sale will include replacing the broken mirror
  • how to get something back
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6
Q

irrupt

A
  • enter suddenly or burst in [v.]
  • p: eer-rupt
  • Tim irrupted into his friend’s room
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7
Q

gadfly

A
  • person who persistently annoys or provokes with questions or criticism [n.]
  • p: gad-fly
  • usually used to describe journalists
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8
Q

apposite

A
  • highly appropriate, suitable, or fitting [adj.]
  • p: ah-po-sit
  • ex: it was apposite, an appropriate decision
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9
Q

phlegmatic

A
  • having a calm and steady disposition; not easily moved to anger or excitement [adj.]
  • p: fleg-matic
  • ex: the phlegmatic mother juggled her online meetings and responsibilities
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10
Q

magnanimous

A
  • displaying generosity and benevolence [adj.]
  • ex: Ira’s magnanimous leadership style
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11
Q

arbitrary

A
  • choice based on random or person whim RATHER THAN LOGIC
  • something that is based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system
  • often implies a lack of clear rules or principles guiding a decision
  • an arbitrary decision might be one made without careful consideration or justification
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12
Q

inane

A
  • silly, pointless
  • lacking sense or meaning
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13
Q

unflappable

A
  • showing calmness in a crisis
  • unexcitable, collected, cool
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14
Q

pugilistic

A
  • involving fighting with fists
  • pugilist = fighter
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15
Q

arpeggio

A

when you play the notes of a chord one after another, rather than all at once to create a flowing sound

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16
Q

emblematic

A
  • something that represents or symbolizes a particular idea or quality
  • dove is emblematic of peace
17
Q

disseminate

A
  • spread or distribute information, ideas, or knowledge widely
  • when you share news or teach others, you are disseminating information
18
Q

exorbitant

A
  • unreasonably high [adj.]
  • ex. of a price or amount charged
19
Q

aphorism

A
  • observation that contains a general truth, such as, “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it
  • “A penny saved is a penny earned.”
    “Actions speak louder than words.”
    “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”
    “Don’t judge a book by its cover.”
    “Live to fight another day.”
    “Never interrupt your enemy when they’re making a mistake.”
20
Q

regal

A
  • suitable for a king or queen, because it is very impressive or beautiful
21
Q

countenance

A

[v]: admit as acceptable or possible (ex. “he was reluctant to countenance the use of force”)

22
Q

inscrutable

A
  • impossible to understand or interpret
  • ex: you might describe someone’s smile, silence, or gaze as inscrutable
23
Q

expediency

A
  • the quality of being convenient and practical despite possibly being improper or immoral
  • ex: “an act of political expediency” or “Instead of carefully packing all the boxes, Jane decided to use expediency and just tossed everything in, so she could finish moving quickly”
  • when you do something the fastest way possible, even if it’s not the best or neatest way
24
Q

primatology

A

study of primates, including monkeys and apes

25
Q

opulence

A
  • Opulence is extreme wealth, luxury, and abundant richness or grandeur
  • ex: The palace was filled with opulence, from golden chandeliers to velvet curtains
26
Q

animatronics

A

robotic figures that simulate lifelike movement and behaviour

27
Q

stupefied

A

being shocked, amazed, or unable to think clearly

28
Q

venetian

A

anything related to Venice, its people, or style

29
Q

vocational

A

training or education for a specific trade or career
- ex. vocational school, vocational activities

30
Q

azure

A

bright blue colour, often like a clear sky (legit colour)

31
Q

connotation

A

additional meaning or feeling a word evokes
- ex: The word “home” has a positive connotation, suggesting warmth, safety, and comfort, while “house” is neutral, just referring to a building

32
Q

combustion

A

chemical reaction where something burns, producing heat and light. It happens when a substance, like wood or gasoline, reacts with oxygen from the air. This reaction often creates smoke, flames, and sometimes even explosions!

33
Q

hasten

A

to hurry or do something more quickly. (ex. if you hasten your steps, you walk faster)

34
Q

erroneous

A

something that is wrong or incorrect. (ex. an erroneous answer is an answer that is not right)

35
Q

diabolical

A

something evil, cruel, or wicked. It’s often used to describe something that seems really bad or sinister, like a “diabolical plan” being one that’s very wicked or harmful

36
Q

laudatory

A

praising or showing approval. For example, a laudatory comment is one that compliments or admires someone or something.

37
Q

prodigious

A

something very large, impressive, or remarkable. For example, a prodigious effort is one that takes a lot of skill or strength, or a prodigious amount of food is a huge amount

38
Q
A