Enlightenment Now Flashcards

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1
Q

define “sentient”

A

able to perceive or feel things.
“she had been instructed from birth in the equality of all sentient life forms”

similar: capable of feeling, conscious, aware

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2
Q

define “innumerate”

define: “innumerate”

A

without a basic knowledge of mathematics and arithmetic.
“to this day I am practically innumerate”

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3
Q

define: “vituperative”

A

uttering or given to censure : containing or characterized by verbal abuse, marked by harshly abusive criticism
“the criticism soon turned into a vituperative attack”

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4
Q

define: “monotonic”.

A

of a sequence or function; consistently increasing and never decreasing or consistently decreasing and never increasing in value

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5
Q

define: “capricious”

A

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
“it’s terrible to feel our livelihood hinges on a capricious boss”

similar: fickle, inconstant, unstable

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6
Q

define: “paucity”

A

the presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities or amounts; scarcity.
“a paucity of information”

similar: sparsity, dearth,shortage

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7
Q

define: “precocious”

A

(of a child) having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual.
“he was a precocious, solitary boy”

similar: advanced, gifted, talented

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8
Q

define: “bucolic”

A

relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life.
“the church is lovely for its bucolic setting”

similar: rustic, rural, pastoral

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9
Q

define: “homeostasis”

A

the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.

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10
Q

define: “teleological”

A

relating to or involving the explanation of phenomena in terms of the purpose they serve rather than of the cause by which they arise.
“teleological narratives of progress”

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11
Q

define: “garrulous”

A

excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.
“Polonius is portrayed as a foolish, garrulous old man”

similar: talkative,verbose,long-winded

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12
Q

define: “rectitude”

A

morally correct behavior or thinking; righteousness.
“Maddie is a model of rectitude”

similar: righteousness, goodness. virtue

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13
Q

define: “prosaic”

A

having the style or diction of prose; lacking poetic beauty.
“prosaic language can’t convey the experience”

similar: ordinary, usual, common

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14
Q

define: “rapacious”

A

aggressively greedy or grasping.
“rapacious landlords”

similar: greedy, avaricious, covetous

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15
Q

define: “mendacious”

A

not telling the truth; lying.
“mendacious propaganda”

similar: lying, deceitful, dishonest

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16
Q

define: “rectitude”

A

morally correct behavior or thinking; righteousness.
“Maddie is a model of rectitude”

similar: righteousness, goodness, virtue

17
Q

define: “rapacious”

A

aggressively greedy or grasping
“rapacious corporations”

similar:grasping, avaricious, covetous, greedy

18
Q

define: “perturbation”

A

a deviation of a system, moving object, or process from its regular or normal state or path, caused by an outside influence.

19
Q

define: “prosaic”

A

having the style or diction of prose; lacking poetic beauty.
“prosaic language can’t convey the experience”

similar:uninspired, mundane, factual, deadpan

20
Q

define: “prescience”

A

the fact of knowing something before it takes place; foreknowledge.
“with extraordinary prescience, Jung actually predicted the Nazi eruption”

similar: foreknowledge, psychic powers, clairvoyance

21
Q

define: “commiseration”

A

sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others; compassion.
“the other actors offered him clumsy commiseration”

similar:condolences,sympathy,solace

22
Q

define: “tawdry”

A

showy but cheap and of poor quality.
“tawdry jewelry and clothes”

similar:flashy, tasteless, garsih

23
Q

define: “entropy”

A

a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system’s thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system.
“the second law of thermodynamics says that entropy always increases with time”

lack of order or predictability; gradual decline into disorder.

24
Q

define: “precocious”

A

(of a child) having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual.
“he was a precocious, solitary boy”

similar: advanced, ahead of one’s peers, forward

25
Q

define “venal”

A

showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery.
“their generosity had been at least partly venal”

similar:corrupt, corruptible, open to bribery

26
Q

define: “anomie”

A

lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group.
“the theory that high-rise architecture leads to anomie in the residents”

27
Q

define: “effete”

A

of a person) affected, overrefined, and ineffectual.
“effete trendies from art college”

similar:ineffectual, pretentious, over-refined

28
Q

define: “dialectic”

A

the art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions

similar:reasoning, argumentation, debate

29
Q

define: “pangloss”

A

a person who is optimistic regardless of the circumstances.
“as factories moved out of the US in the 1970s, the Panglosses of the day called it progress”