Cynical Therories Flashcards

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1
Q

Define: “venial”

A

of a kind that can be remitted, forgivable, pardonable

also…. meriting no censure or notice : excusable

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2
Q

Define: “subaltern”

A

of lower status

“the private tutor was a recognized subaltern part of the bourgeois family”

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3
Q

Define: “tendentious”

A

of a speech, piece of writing, theory, etc.) expressing a strong opinion that people are likely to disagree with

synomyn: controversial

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4
Q

Define: “catachresis”

A

the use of a word in a way that is not correct

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5
Q

Define “essentialism”

A

the view that objects have a set of attributes that are necessary to their identity

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6
Q

Define: “elision”

A

the omission of sounds, syllables or words in speech. This is done to make the language easier to say, and faster.

example: fish “n” chips

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7
Q

Define: “thematic”

A

connected with the theme or themes of something

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8
Q

Define: “pejorative”

A

a word or remark that is pejorative expresses disapproval or criticism

synonym: derogatory

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9
Q

Define: “putatively”

A

believed to be the person or thing mentioned

“the putative father of this child”

synonym: presumed

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10
Q

Define: “reify”

A

make (something abstract) more concrete or real.

“these instincts are, in humans, reified as verbal constructs”

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11
Q

Define: “progenitor”

A

​a person or thing from the past that a person, animal or plant that is alive now is related to

“He was the progenitor of a family of distinguished actors”

synonym: ancestor

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12
Q

Define: “esoteric”

A

likely to be understood or enjoyed by only a few people with a special knowledge or interest

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13
Q

Define: “epistemological”

A

relating to the part of philosophy that deals with knowledge”relating to the theory of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods, validity, and scope, and the distinction between justified belief and opinion

“what epistemological foundation is there for such an artificial discrimination?”

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14
Q

Define: “trope”

A

a word or phrase that is used in a way that is different from its usual meaning in order to create a particular mental image or effect.

metaphors and similes are tropes.

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15
Q

Define: “paradigmatic”

A

(specialist or formal) that is a typical example or pattern of something

Silicon Valley is the paradigmatic example of the new US economy, which relies on high-tech industries for growth.

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16
Q

Define: “nihilism”

A

the belief that life has no meaning or purpose and that religious and moral principles have no value

17
Q

Define: “prescient”

A

​knowing or appearing to know about things before they happen

“prescient warnings”

18
Q

Define: “couched”

A

to say or write words in a particular style or manner

be couched (in something)

“the letter was deliberately couched in very vague terms”