Enlightenment

Question 1

Hobbes

Answer 1

Need absolute ruler to prevent war

Question 2

Locke

Answer 2

Consent of governed, overthrow concept gov, natural rights

Question 3

Montesquieu

Answer 3

Seperation of powers

Question 4

English civil war

Answer 4

1642-48
Parliament vs King
Parliament wins est commonwealth later restored to monarchy

Question 5

American Revolution

Answer 5

Enlightenment influenced 1775-1783 colonist v mother country

Question 6

Glorious

Answer 6

Overthrow James 11 invited wm + Mary to rhrone, limit monarchs
English bill of rights

Question 7

French Revolution stages

Answer 7

Bastille - spark
New gov tennis court oath
Document
Radicals take over (reign of terror)

Question 8

Louvreture

Answer 8

Slave who led revolt for independence in Haiti against France

Question 9

Bastille

Answer 9

Storming of this French fort by peasants

Question 10

Mestizo

Answer 10

Latin American social class of mixed Native American and European descent

Question 11

Garibaldi

Answer 11

Leader of red shirts who attacked Sicily and unified socher Italy and northern Italy

Question 12

Simon bolivar

Answer 12

Creaole (Spanish parents but born in Latin America) led Venezuelan and South America independence movements from Spanish

Question 13

Oliver Cromwell

Answer 13

Led Roundheads in English civil war and became military dictator in England

Question 14

Don Quixote

Answer 14

Story by Miguel de Cervantes first modern novel in enlightenment

Question 15

Locke

Answer 15

Two treaties on gov “life liberty and property” ppl have right to overthrow bad gov

Question 16

Charles 1

Answer 16

King who refused to share power w English parliament. Beheaded

Question 17

Wm + Mary

Answer 17

Rise to power in England restored order and brought peace after glorious revolution by created bill of rights

Question 18

Napoleon

Answer 18

French soldier who gained popularity became emperor of France, failed invasions of Russia trad algae and Waterloo

Question 19

Consent of governs

Answer 19

Agreement between rulers and the people.

Question 20

Voltaire

Answer 20

Right freedom of speech and separation of church and state

Question 21

Hobbes

Answer 21

Wrote leviathan stated all gov has power to manage citizen behaviors

Question 22

Reign of terror

Answer 22

Confusion and fear, mass executions inf france after French Revolution

Question 23

Delacroix

Answer 23

Enlightenment neoclassical painter

Question 24

Rousseau

Answer 24

Social contract

Free individuals in society agreement

Question 25

Napoleonic code

Answer 25

Laws which restored order in France

Question 26

Congress of Vienna

Answer 26

After fall of Napoleon, meeting restore monarchies, political map of Europex balance of trade, growth of nationalism

Question 27

Franco Prussian war

Answer 27

War between Prussia and France. Prussia won. Final stage in German unification

Question 28

Glorious

Answer 28

“Bloodless Revolution”

Question 29

French rev

Answer 29

Over throw of French monarchy by peasants highly influenced by success of the American Revolution and enlightenment

Question 30

Cavour

Answer 30

Appointed prime minister of Sardinia and used diplomatic power to unify northern Italy

Question 31

Miguel hadalgo

Answer 31

Roman Catholic priest who led independence movements against Spanish rule in Mexico

Question 32

LA rev

Answer 32

Overthrow of colonial rule in south and Central America