English words Flashcards

1
Q

Colonialism

A

To acquire full or partial political control of another country, the put settlers and take over

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2
Q

Enlightenment-

A
  • question tradition
  • people give the gov’t power for protection of right
    -REASON
    • Their literature was propaganda and speeches.
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3
Q

Puritanism

A

behavior or beliefs that are based on strict moral or religious principles, especially the principle that people should avoid physical pleasures

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4
Q

Folk Literature

A

a story passed down by generation by generation

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5
Q

Repetition

A

a literary device that involves using the same word or phrase over and over again in a piece of writing or speech.

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6
Q

Parallelism

A
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7
Q

Antithesis

A

contrasting ideas in parallel grammatical form

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8
Q

Biblical Allusion

A

Reference to events, figures, or phrases from the Bible

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9
Q

Romanticism

A
  • Reaction against the laws of Puritanism & the logic of enlightenment
  • Fascinated by the Supernatural
  • Celebrated the common man
  • Value creativity, imagination, and memory
  • emotion over reason
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10
Q

Realism

A
  • Honest
  • Unsentimental - no past, just now
  • ironic - verbal, dark
  • Reaction against Romantism
  • Scientific method
  • Character is most important
  • Events are Plausible
  • Diction (Speaking) is natural
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11
Q

Poet Mavericks

A
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12
Q

Imagery (5 senses)

A

sight,
sound,
smell,
touch,
taste

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13
Q

Inverted Syntax

A

a form of sentence structure that is commonly used to form questions

Subject+ verb + Object

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14
Q

Tone

A
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15
Q

Cataloging

A

Frequent lists of people, things & attributes

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16
Q

Creation Myth

A

answer the question on why the world happened

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17
Q

Archaic Language

A

Words that where once common but are now out of date

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18
Q

Theme

A

he message woven throughout it, often about important topics such as human nature, life, or society

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19
Q

Inverted Syntax

A

oddly worded sentences

20
Q

Transcendentalism

A
  • philosophical & literary movement
  • emphasis on living a simple life
  • truth if found in nature, personal emotion, and imagination
  • hates Puritans
  • rich people
21
Q

American Gothic

A
  • important things happen at night
  • Dark, medieval castle
  • plots are often weird or scary
  • many narrators are insane, & females narrators are beautiful but die
22
Q

Gothic

A
  • Dark side of the individual
  • Humans have the potential to evil
  • the imagination of the unknown
  • understanding the unknown
    - explore the supernatural
23
Q

Regionalism

A
  • regional writers sought to record for the future the unique character of their culture.
  • Emphasis on every day experience
  • accuracy
  • Captured life on the frontier & other region
24
Q

Naturalism

A
  • reflects the harsh new reality of life
    - extreme realism”
  • examined the human condition
    - motivation behind actions, instinct
  • Humans are helpless creatures moved by forces beyond understanding & control
  • not a lot of happy endings
25
Q

Free Verse

A

poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter.

26
Q

Simile/ Metaphor

A

a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid

Ex: your as quiet as a mouse

27
Q

Quatrains

A

4 line stanza
- like church Hyms

28
Q

Slant Rhyme

A

a type of rhyme with words that have similar, but not identical sounds

Ex: Worm - swarm

29
Q

Dashes

A

a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text

ex: aye bro -

30
Q

Point of View

A
31
Q

Extended Metaphor

A
  • Think “like” or “as” but drawn out
  • an idea that is referred back to through a piece of writing
32
Q

Loaded Language

A
33
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question when no response is expected

34
Q

Satire

A

technique used for humor & irony to poke fun of humans’ faults with the mind towards improving society

35
Q

Horatian Satire

A

Amused & witty
gentle poking at the reader

36
Q

Juvenilen satire

A

Speaker attacks the readers vice and error with contemp

37
Q

Unity of Effect

A

A single story has a single effect and every sentence must build towards it

38
Q

Symbol

A

anything that hints at something else, usually something abstract, such as an idea or belief

39
Q

Character Development

A

the process of building a unique, three-dimensional character with depth, personality, and clear motivations.

40
Q

Hypocrisy

A

pretending to be what you are not, or pretending to believe something that you do not

41
Q

Personification

A

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.

42
Q

Alliteration

A

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

ex: “tasty tacos taste turrific”

43
Q

Audience

A
44
Q

Form

A

describes the format, or the way the text is presented to the reader

45
Q

diction

A

the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.