English words Flashcards

1
Q

Colonialism

A

To acquire full or partial political control of another country, the put settlers and take over

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2
Q

Enlightenment-

A
  • question tradition
  • people give the gov’t power for protection of right
    -REASON
    • Their literature was propaganda and speeches.
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3
Q

Puritanism

A

behavior or beliefs that are based on strict moral or religious principles, especially the principle that people should avoid physical pleasures

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4
Q

Folk Literature

A

a story passed down by generation by generation

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5
Q

Repetition

A

a literary device that involves using the same word or phrase over and over again in a piece of writing or speech.

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6
Q

Parallelism

A
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7
Q

Antithesis

A

contrasting ideas in parallel grammatical form

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8
Q

Biblical Allusion

A

Reference to events, figures, or phrases from the Bible

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9
Q

Romanticism

A
  • Reaction against the laws of Puritanism & the logic of enlightenment
  • Fascinated by the Supernatural
  • Celebrated the common man
  • Value creativity, imagination, and memory
  • emotion over reason
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10
Q

Realism

A
  • Honest
  • Unsentimental - no past, just now
  • ironic - verbal, dark
  • Reaction against Romantism
  • Scientific method
  • Character is most important
  • Events are Plausible
  • Diction (Speaking) is natural
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11
Q

Poet Mavericks

A
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12
Q

Imagery (5 senses)

A

sight,
sound,
smell,
touch,
taste

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13
Q

Inverted Syntax

A

a form of sentence structure that is commonly used to form questions

Subject+ verb + Object

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14
Q

Tone

A
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15
Q

Cataloging

A

Frequent lists of people, things & attributes

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16
Q

Creation Myth

A

answer the question on why the world happened

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17
Q

Archaic Language

A

Words that where once common but are now out of date

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18
Q

Theme

A

he message woven throughout it, often about important topics such as human nature, life, or society

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19
Q

Inverted Syntax

A

oddly worded sentences

20
Q

Transcendentalism

A
  • philosophical & literary movement
  • emphasis on living a simple life
  • truth if found in nature, personal emotion, and imagination
  • hates Puritans
  • rich people
21
Q

American Gothic

A
  • important things happen at night
  • Dark, medieval castle
  • plots are often weird or scary
  • many narrators are insane, & females narrators are beautiful but die
22
Q

Gothic

A
  • Dark side of the individual
  • Humans have the potential to evil
  • the imagination of the unknown
  • understanding the unknown
    - explore the supernatural
23
Q

Regionalism

A
  • regional writers sought to record for the future the unique character of their culture.
  • Emphasis on every day experience
  • accuracy
  • Captured life on the frontier & other region
24
Q

Naturalism

A
  • reflects the harsh new reality of life
    - extreme realism”
  • examined the human condition
    - motivation behind actions, instinct
  • Humans are helpless creatures moved by forces beyond understanding & control
  • not a lot of happy endings
25
Free Verse
poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter.
26
Simile/ Metaphor
a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid Ex: your as quiet as a mouse
27
Quatrains
4 line stanza - like church Hyms
28
Slant Rhyme
a type of rhyme with words that have similar, but not identical sounds Ex: Worm - swarm
29
Dashes
a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text ex: aye bro -
30
Point of View
31
Extended Metaphor
- Think "like" or "as" but drawn out - an idea that is referred back to through a piece of writing
32
Loaded Language
33
Rhetorical Question
A question when no response is expected
34
Satire
technique used for humor & irony to poke fun of humans' faults with the mind towards improving society
35
Horatian Satire
Amused & witty gentle poking at the reader
36
Juvenilen satire
Speaker attacks the readers vice and error with contemp
37
Unity of Effect
A single story has a single effect and every sentence must build towards it
38
Symbol
anything that hints at something else, usually something abstract, such as an idea or belief
39
Character Development
the process of building a unique, three-dimensional character with depth, personality, and clear motivations.
40
Hypocrisy
pretending to be what you are not, or pretending to believe something that you do not
41
Personification
the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.
42
Alliteration
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. ex: "tasty tacos taste turrific"
43
Audience
44
Form
describes the format, or the way the text is presented to the reader
45
diction
the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.