English Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Culminate

A

Reach a point of highest development

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2
Q

Obstreperous

A

Noisy and difficult to control

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3
Q

Idyllic

A

Extremely happy, peaceful or picturesque

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4
Q

Ameliorate

A

Make something bad or unsatisfactory better

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5
Q

Diaphanous

A

Light, delicate and translucent

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6
Q

Sagacious

A

Wise or shrewd

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7
Q

Assiduity

A

Constant or close attention to what one is doing

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8
Q

Indolent

A

Lazy

(Of a disease or condition) causing little or no pain

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9
Q

Proscribe

A

Forbid, especially by law

Denounce or condemn

(Historical) outlaw someone

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10
Q

Juxtapose

A

Place some things close together for contrasting effect

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11
Q

Retard

A

Delay or hold back in terms of progress or development

Phrases—(in retard) —behind in development or progress

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12
Q

Edify

A

Instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually

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13
Q

Facile

A

Superficial

(Especially of sports) effortless

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14
Q

Malevolent

A

Malicious

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15
Q

Scrupulous

A

(of a person or process) careful, thorough, and extremely attentive to details; meticulous

Very concerned to avoid doing wrong

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16
Q

Persevere

A

Continue in a course of action even in the face of difficulty

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17
Q

Vindicate

A

Clear someone of blame or suspicion

Prove to be right, reasonable, or justified

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18
Q

Wane

A

(of the moon) have a progressively smaller part of its visible surface illuminated, so that it appears to decrease in size.

(of a state or feeling) become weaker

Phrase—(on the wane)— becoming weaker

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19
Q

Pernicious

A

Having a harmful effect in a gradual or subtle way

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20
Q

Amalgamate

A

Combine or unite to form one organization or structure

(Chemistry) alloy with mercury

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21
Q

Exhume

A

Dig out something buried from the ground

Expose a land surface that was previously buried.

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22
Q

Temerity

A

Audacity; recklessness

23
Q

abnegation

A

denial of comfort to oneself

the action of renouncing or rejecting something

24
Q

Blithe

A

showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper.

(Literary) carefree and unconcerned.

25
Q

Imprecation

A

Spoken curse

26
Q

Somnolent

A

Sleepy; drowsy

27
Q

Venerable

A

Deserving of respect because of age, wisdom or character

28
Q

Curt

A

Abruptly and rudely short

29
Q

Appraise

A

Assess the value or quality of

Assess the performance of an employee formally

(Of an official valuer) set a price on

30
Q

Sardonic

A

Cynical; scornfully mocking

31
Q

Encomium

A

(formal)a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly.

32
Q

Vociferous

A

Expressing vehement opinions

33
Q

Aphorism

A

A brief, often witty saying

A concise statement of a scientific principle, typically by a classical author

34
Q

Apocryphal

A

Dubious authenticity

35
Q

Apotheosis

A

A culmination of something

Elevation to divine status

36
Q

Appease

A

Pacify someone by acceding to their demands

Satisfy a demand or a feeling

37
Q

Circumvent

A

Bypass an obstacle

Overcome a problem or difficulty in a clever and secretive way

Deceive

38
Q

Clemency

A

Mercy; forgiveness

39
Q

Clique

A

An exclusive group bound together by shared interest.

40
Q

Coalesce

A

To come together as one

Combine,(elements) in a whole

41
Q

Cogent

A

( of an argument or case) clear , logical and convincing

42
Q

Cognizant

A

Aware; conscious

43
Q

Volatile

A

Highly unstable

44
Q

Volition

A

Power of using one’s will

45
Q

Wanton

A

(of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked.

sexually unrestrained or having many casual sexual relationships (typically used of a woman).

(Literary) play; frolic.

46
Q

Willful

A

(of a bad or harmful act) intentional

Obstinate

47
Q

Arbiter

A

a person who has ultimate authority in a matter

a person whose views or actions have influence in a particular sphere.

48
Q

Paucity

A

Scarcity

49
Q

Capricious

A

Unpredictable

50
Q

Vapid

A

Dull

51
Q

Reprisal

A

Retaliation

52
Q

Reprobate

A

Unprincipled

an unprincipled person

express or feel disapproval of.

53
Q

Allocate

A

Distribute resources for a particular purpose