English Sentences Flashcards

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1
Q

Culminate

A

The day will culminate with a presentation to members of Parliament.

The series of topics will culminate in an exhibition later in the year.

Above the general level of the plateau rise bare ranges of mountains, which run from north to south at an altitude of 8000-12000 ft, and culminate in Arafat,17000 ft.

The woodcarving symposium will culminate on the 30th with a closing ceremony.

Call people in the US and unleash long, angry tirades that culminate in me screaming.

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2
Q

Obstreperous

A

He becomes obstreperous when he’s had a few drinks.

The boy is cocky and obstreperous.

An obstreperous crowd protested the government’s immigration policy.

The largest economy in Europe has been a reluctant and frequently obstreperous backer of the bailouts of Greece and Ireland.

It was quite an obstreperous argument.

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3
Q

Idyllic

A

It is an attractive hotel in an idyllic setting.

Last year, for instance, my boyfriend and I spent an idyllic ten days in Marrakesh.

He had an idyllic childhood.

Craig Park enjoys an idyllic rural setting in unspoiled countryside.

We began the first day with an hour long pony trek along the idyllic hills of Devon.

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4
Q

Ameliorate

A

She wanted to ameliorate the situation.

A solution to ameliorate the negative impact of these areas is needed.

There are several reasons why zinc may help to ameliorate the symptoms of common cold.

This strategy can also ameliorate problems with potential hackers.

The proposal’s goal was to ameliorate the effects of traffic— the wider the channel the better.

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5
Q

Diaphanous

A

She wore a flowing, diaphanous gown and had long, wavy hair.

Warm vibrant colours and the use of diaphanous light are also used to create a lifelike effect.

The tower itself is a serious of platforms swooping in odd, diaphanous shapes , quite similar to clouds.

They had pitched tents, some in motley, some in diaphanous silks.

Her palm was pale, almost diaphanous,and he could see the greenish criss-cross of her veins.

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6
Q

Sagacious

A

They were sagacious enough to avoid any outright confrontation.

He’s buzzing with ideas, opinions and sagacious thoughts.

Wise and full of insight, the sagacious leader would live on to better the world.

My father was a sagacious judge of character: he could spot a phony a mile away.

Mary is a sagacious leader who always considers the long–term consequences of her decisions.

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7
Q

Assiduity

A

It depends on the zeal, the assiduity, or the nervousness of the individual.

During the first 3 or 4 years he spoke little, but devoted himself with assiduity to mastering parliamentary forms and the business of the house.

The tact, assiduity and dignity with which he guided the deliberations of the council made him popular with its members.

The assiduity with which he could wear down his opponents was uncanny.

The little creature seemed sensible of their assiduities, but it was woefully overpowered by sickness.

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8
Q

Indolent

A

The natives were allowed to live the indolent life of the tropics.

Cats are indolent creatures.

Being a rather indolent person, that suits me just fine.

Peter was determined to tear his son away from a life of indolent ease.

Indeed for many men, prostate cancer in a relatively indolent disease.

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9
Q

Proscribe

A

You can’t proscribe any expression of love for the team.

In some cultures surgery is proscribed.

Most states have laws that proscribe texting while driving.

About this date occurs the legend of a list of hundreds of heretics,whom the clergy asked James to proscribe.

Strikes remained proscribed in the armed forces.

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10
Q

Juxtapose

A

Black and white photos of slums were starkly juxtaposed with colour images.

By looking at my old diary, I can juxtapose my past with my current life.

The display juxtaposed images of from serious and popular art.

The interior designer likes to juxtapose light furniture against dark floors to create a dramatic contrast.

Immediate reactions from the day were juxtaposed with interviews conducted after the event.

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11
Q

Retard

A

Our progress was retarded by unseen difficulties.

The chemical will retard the spread of fire.

Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country’s future.

The roughness of the surface of the cavity serves to retard it.

I was in retard of them in real knowledge.

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12
Q

Edify

A

Rachel had edified their childhood with frequent readings from Belloc.

He did not pronounce windy orations about things that do not concern or edify them.

They tried to edify the child with music.

No one would claim that the film is morally edifying.

Although his purpose was to edify and not to entertain his audience, many of his listeners were rather amused than enlightened.

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13
Q

Facile

A

This problem needs more than just a facile solution.

He is a wonderfully facile writer.

At first thought, linking soul music with food may seem like a peculiar, if slightly facile, connection.

They can guzzle champagne till it runs from their ears, and become facile to the point of dumbness.

He has a facile hand when it comes to texting.

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14
Q

Malevolent

A

I saw the glint of dark, malevolent eyes in the darkness.

Gossip is hurtful and mean, and cannot be described as anything but malevolent.

The antagonist of this new novel is one of the most twisted, malevolent villains I’ve ever read about.

Can simple coincidence explain these developments, or are more malevolent forces at work?

She shot a malevolent look at her companion.

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15
Q

Scrupulous

A

The research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail.

She’s too scrupulous to have an affair with a married man.

The town is remarkable for its ordered, regular life and itsscrupulouscleanliness.

However, he is not particularlyscrupulousabout who he sells his information to.

Every request has to be judged carefully, and that we are doing withscrupulousfairness.

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16
Q

Persevere

A

When Grey attempted
toperseverewith his scheme he was recalled.

Although he seems a rather irritable fellow, I am willing toperseverewith him for your sake, my dear lady.

They and the writers have seen to it topersevereand keep the series going, no matter the criticism.

She persevered in her studies and graduated near the top of her class.

Even though he was tired, he persevered and finished the race.

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17
Q

Vindicate

A

Hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict.

More sober views were vindicated by events.

These discoveries vindicate their theory.

My fear of losing control was totally vindicated by going to the hospital.

She felt vindicated by the color that stained his dark cheeks.

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18
Q

Wane

A

About half-past eight the combat began to wane, and the last shots were fired at 10.

As the days grew shorter, the sunlight began to wane, casting a soft glow on the evening landscape.

The moon’s brightness started to wane, signalling the approach of a new lunar phase.

The popularity of the trend began to wane as new and more exciting styles emerged in the fashion scene.

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19
Q

Pernicious

A

The pernicious effects of smoking on one’s health are well documented.

Rumours can be pernicious, causing harm to relationships and reputations.

The invasive species had a pernicious impact on the local ecosystem, displacing native flora and fauna.

Ignoring early signs of a pernicious problem often results in more significant challenges down the road.

The pernicious influence of extremist ideologies can lead to social unrest and conflict.

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20
Q

Amalgamate

A

The chef decided to amalgamate different culinary traditions, creating a unique and innovative menu.

In an effort to improve efficiency, the two companies decided to amalgamate their operations and resources.

The artist sought to amalgamate contrasting colours and textures in the creation of a visually striking masterpiece.

The committee proposed to amalgamate various community programs to streamline their impact and reach.

The research team aimed to amalgamate data from different sources to provide a comprehensive analysis of the issue at hand.

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21
Q

Exhume

A

Archaeologists decided to exhume the ancient burial site in search of valuable artifacts and insights into the past.

The detective received permission to exhume the body for further forensic analysis to solve the cold case.

The decision to exhume the remains was met with controversy and debates among the local community.

Due to new evidence, the court ordered to exhume the body in order to reevaluate the cause of death.

Various landforms have been exhumed from beneath a covering of Triassic sediments.

22
Q

Temerity

A

She confronted the intruder with a courage bordering on temerity.

He had the temerity to ask for higher wages after only a day’s work.

I admired his book and one day had the temerity to write and tell him so.

He now bitterly regretted his temerity in braving the danger.

The exuberant cry fades, stills, rises to an exultant roar and the creature bolts, startled by its own temerity.

23
Q

Abnegation

A

As the host of a podcast on minimalism, his abnegation of material items is no surprise.

It would be a serious abnegation of leadership if he were to do nothing.

They believe it is the duty of women to live for others in complete abnegation of themselves.

We would be abnegating our responsibilities.

Scientists abnegate the existence of alien life on Mars.

24
Q

Blithe

A

The tourist was blithe about applying sunscreen and ended up with a sunburn.

He showed blithe disregard for the rights of others.

He was blithe about the risks to his health.

The rebellious teenager was blithe about her failing grades.

It was a blithe seaside comedy.

25
Q

Imprecation

A

Since I don’t believe in magic, the wizard’s imprecation didn’t scare me.

The witch muttered an imprecation at the man who mistreated her.

Although the man didn’t fully understand the imprecation, he believed the gypsy had mentioned turning him into a frog.

The woman screamed an imprecation at the police officer who tossed her to the ground.

I pushed my way through, screaming imprecations.

26
Q

Somnolent

A

The gray, rainy day made everyone feel somnolent.

The somnolent ease with which the small town went about its business beguiled him.

He lay quiet, somnolent after the day’s exertions.

The sedative makes people very somnolent.

The noise of the stream had a pleasantly somnolent effect.

27
Q

Venerable

A

The venerable Supreme Court Justice had made several key rulings in landmark cases throughout the years .

We plan to visit the venerable ruins of the abbey.

The president was a venerable old man with white hair and a gracious manner.

The country has a venerable tradition of hospitality.

On the box beside the driver sat a venerable old attendant.

28
Q

Curt

A

He gave a curt nod.

He didn’t have to be so curt about it.

One surly response or curt reaction could result in a reprimand and potential dismissal.

He listened to a Walkman and answered in a curt, dismissive tone.

The boss was rather curt with him.

29
Q

Appraise

A

There is a need to appraise the existing techniques.

Some companies are considering team appraisals instead of appraising individuals.

They appraised the painting at £200,000.

A realtor will come over tonight to appraise our house.

In the book, he appraises Hollywood’s recent films and contrasts them with several independent films.

30
Q

Sardonic

A

Jim’s sardonic laugh made his parents angry enough to stop paying his telephone bill.

He had a very wry, almost grim, sardonic sense of humour.

It is easy to make sardonic remarks or cynical observations about our past.

His mouth twisted into a sardonic smile.

As the film gets increasingly violent and intense, the director maintains a dry, sardonic tone that makes the gruesome bloodletting almost comical.

31
Q

Encomium

A

Paula finds painting so therapeutic that she has written an encomium celebrating the art form.

The grounds for this eminent critic’s encomium will be found to lie more deep than appears at first sight.

The little that is known of him is to be found in his letters and the encomium by his pupil and successor Choricius.

An encomium by the president greeted the returning hero.

Mr. Ward is a man of great talents—his fame is widespread as an orator and man of learning, and needs no encomium from us.

32
Q

Vociferous

A

He was a vociferous opponent of the takeover.

He was vociferous in his support of the proposal.

I think we have a vociferous minority against a silent majority.

Indeed, the local business community is particularly vociferous in arguing its need.

So far he has been met with vociferous opposition.

33
Q

Aphorism

A

Life, apparently, begins at 40, or so the aphorism would have us believe.

It proves the old aphorism that if something looks too good to be true then it probably is.

Soon afterward their empire disintegrates, and over the passage of time Outer Mongolia becomes an aphorism for obscurity.

That’s more than a folksy aphorism when it comes to infectious diseases.

Mr. Sarkozy offers a chance of at least proving this aphorism wrong.

34
Q

Apocryphal

A

There is an apocryphal story about a disgraced rockstar who ended up in a bankruptcy court.

Those who have never worked in a restaurant believe that such stories are apocryphal.

Many remarks were attributed to him , most of them probably apocryphal.

But it is also probable that these apocryphal versions are based on a genuine original.

The biographical anecdotes relating to him during the next few years are obscure and apocryphal.

35
Q

Apotheosis

A

His appearance as Hamlet was the apotheosis of his career.

This is the supreme apotheosis of the oxymoron.

The city reaches its apotheosis during holidays.

The city is in many ways a cultural feast, the very apotheosis of hybridity.

Apotheosis after his death did not at once cease, even when Christianity was officially adopted.

36
Q

Appease

A

Amendments have been added to appease local pressure groups.

We give to charity because it appeases our guilt.

They made an offering to appease the rich people.

It was a token gesture to appease his critics.

He sought to appease sentiment with promises of a peaceful deal.

37
Q

Circumvent

A

If you come to an obstruction in a road you can seek to circumvent it.

I found it quite easy to circumvent security.

He’s circumvented her with some of his stories.

We circumvented the problem by using a different program.

The settlers swiftly found ways to circumvent all restrictions.

38
Q

Clemency

A

There is no clemency in keeping people herded together without any charge being made against them.

He avoided a stay in jail after a plea for clemency by his lawyer.

His family have appealed for clemency, saying he is mentally unwell.

She was granted clemency after killing her violent husband.

He battles to find cause for clemency, defying the political establishment, which wants Cindy executed.

39
Q

Clique

A

His flat became a haven for a clique of young men of similar tastes.

Our golf club is run by a very unfriendly clique of people.

The five girls were part of a popular clique with Allison as their queen bee.

Teens engaging in an array of activities are less likely to become members of a clique.

Don’t ever change who you are just to fit in with a clique or group of kids.

The domination of the ruling clique is based on the Red Army.

40
Q

Coalesce

A

The puddles had coalesced into shallow streams.

His idea served to coalesce all that happened into one connected whole.

A composer and/or lyricist might need to rework the text to help it to coalesce with a melody.

We watch as the cloud coalesces with its neighbors to form a single, dark-gray thunderhead.

The inventor flipped through her papers, hoping to coalesce parts of old ideas into a new design.

Her last project had fallen apart after adequate funding had failed to coalesce.

Her true dream was to coalesce with other inventors to work on a cheap, emission-free energy source.

41
Q

Cogent

A

They put forward cogent arguments for British membership.

There were cogent artistic reasons why his work looked as it did.

We have reasonable prospects and a cogent case to make.

However, Dean possessed no cogent thoughts on what to do with this new information.

Those are important questions that deserve cogent answers.

42
Q

Cognizant

A

Statesmen must be cognizant of the political boundaries within which they work.

And judging by the repeated glances the woman gave the sky, she too was cognizant of the failing light.

Dean, cognizant of this, suggested they take the afternoon off.

It would therefore be desirable for both parties to remove anybody who was cognizant of the double dealing.

Parents and teachers need to be cognizant of the nature of the child’s dysfunction.

43
Q

Volatile

A

The political situation was becoming more volatile.

The stock market can be very volatile.

The protests are increasing, creating a volatile situation in the capital.

On the other hand, putting up with his volatile moods wouldn’t be exactly easy.

As a result, those with volatile employment histories are not penalized.

44
Q

Volition

A

Without conscious volition she backed into her office.

The top opened of its own volition, revealing an aged stone dagger with dulled edges and a chipped stone hilt.

Helena left the company of her own volition.

Such cloudy weather can wear people’s volition.

He felt little volition and surprisingly little bitterness.

45
Q

Wanton

A

They were accused of wanton cruelty toward animals.

Her cheeks burned as she recalled how forward she had been, how wanton.

They sat gazing at the white-flecked pure blue sea and the various gulls that wantoned in the wake.

He showed a wanton disregard for his friend’s feelings.

The weeds grew in wanton profusion.

46
Q

Willful

A

He has shown a willful disregard for other people’s feelings.

A willful fault has no excuse and deserves no pardon.

Wilful neglect of our manufacturing industry has caused this problem.

The new foster parents couldn’t cope with her wilfulness.

Francesca was a lively child, quite wilful and demanding.

47
Q

Arbiter

A

The Secretary of State is the final arbiter.

My wife has always been the arbiter of taste in our house.

The court would be the final arbiter of any legal challenge to the election result on grounds of fraud.

He was the arbiter of townspeople, of feudal lords and of kings.

Gucci is well known as being an arbiter of style in the fashion world.

48
Q

Paucity

A

There is a paucity of information, but one can draw some conclusions from the figures available.

This paucity of animal life seems inconsistent with the theory that the islands were once connected with the mainland.

There was also a general paucity of trained operatives.

Excavations in both residential and government towns have revealed a striking paucity of cult buildings.

The paucity of fruit was caused by the drought.

49
Q

Capricious

A

It’s terrible to feel our livelihood hinges on a capricious boss.

I try to use a careful choice of words with people that have shown capricious behavior.

Travel with caution when going somewhere with a capricious climate.

His capricious humour elevated and deposed them with the same disconcerting suddenness.

The capricious appliances at the old cabin are hard to rely on.

50
Q

Vapid

A

She made a vapid comment about the weather.

Nobody wants a university to be an educational factory which turns out mindless, dull, vapid, students.

Job done, even if it ‘s not going to sate appetites for anything more than vapid entertainment.

A sort of vapid eagerness flitted across Winston’s face at the mention of Big Brother.

The tea was vapid.

51
Q

Reprisal

A

Three youths died in the reprisals which followed.

The allies threatened economic reprisals against the invading country.

The hostages were taken in reprisal for the bombing.

In particular, he was conscious of the need to avert reprisal attacks against innocent Irish people in Britain.

Many other reprisal actions on the part of his troops were brought to his notice in reports made to him.

52
Q

Reprobate

A

He had to present himself as more of a lovable reprobate than a spirit of corruption.

His neighbours reprobated his method of proceeding.

Feeling every bit the reprobate she let herself into the flat.

He disowned his reprobate son.

He ventured to reprobate that common system.