English Terms 5 Flashcards
Dependent Clause
A clause not expressing complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence
“According to Oxford’s Robert M. May, most of the birds and mammals we know will be gone in 400 years.”
Simple Sentence
Independent Clause
Declarative Sentence
A sentence with one independent clause and no subordinate clauses
“A weasel is wild.”
Compound Sentence
Dependent+Independent Clauses
A sentence with two or more independent clauses but no subordinate clause
“People have made great strides toward obliterating other people,too, but that has been the human effort all along…”
Complex Sentence
Dependent+Independent Clauses
A sentence w one independent clause and at least a subordinate clause
“Dep. Clause sentence”
Compound-Complex Sentence
2 independents+dependent clauses
A sentence containing 2 independent clauses and one dependent
“If I remember correctly, the young protagonists were orphaned,& rather than live w cruel relative, they ran away to the woods to live on their own”
Exclamatory
A sentence expressing strong feelings
“Mow your lawn or get out!”
Interrogative/Rhetorical Question
A sentence that asks a question
“Is it not late? a late time to be living?”
Imperative
A type of sentence which gives an order or a direction and ends with a period or exclamation mark
Loose sentence
A sentence containing the subject in the beginning “|For no lawn is an island|, at least in America”
Periodic Sentence
A sentence containing the subject at the end
“Since we traditionally eschewed fences & hedges in America,|the suburb Vista can be marred by the negligence-or dissent-of a single property owner
Balanced Sentence
A sentence with two or more clauses using parallel structure
“our look was as if two lovers, or cradle enemies.”