English Stanzas Flashcards
A two line stanza
Couplet
Two line stanza with terminal rhyme
Closed Couplet
Two line stanza without terminal rhyme
Open Couplet
Two line stanza with terminal rhyme in Iambic Pentameter
Heroic Couplet; also has “masculine” rhyme and second line is end-stopped or heavy caesura
Any three line stanza; rhyme schemes vary
Tercet
Three line stanza rhyming aaa
Triplet
Any four line stanza
Quatrain
An envelope quatrain-in Iambic Tetrameter (four beats) rhyming abba
In Memoriam Stanza
Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abab
Elegiac Quatrain
Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abba
Italian Quatrain, or Italian Stanza
Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming aaxa
Rubaiyat Stanza, or Rubaiyat Quatrain
Any five line stanza, but typically heterometric
Cinquain
Any six line stanza
Sestet
A six line stanza rhyming aaabab and is heterometric
Burns Stanza
Any seven line stanza
Septet
A seven line stanza rhyming ababbcc
Rhyme Royal (most commonly used in the Medieval or Renaissance period)
Eight Line Stanza in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abababcc
Ottava Rima
An eight line stanza in Iambic Pentameter rhyming ababbcbcc and the last line is Alexandrine aka hexameter
Spencerian Stanza
A stanza composed for a specific poem and not used again
Nonce Stanza
An Iambic hexameter line
Alexandrine
Iambic Tetrameter couplets
Octosyllabics
Iambic Heptameter Couplets
Fourteeners
A quatrain in alternating Tetrameter and Trimeter (4,3,4,3) and rhyming abab
Common Meter
A stanza or quatrain in trimeter, or mostly trimeter, hymn-like
Short Meter
Tetrameter Quatrain rhyming abab
Long Meter
Common Meter or 4,3,4,3 stanza with a rhyme scheme of a,x,a,x
Ballad Stanza
A one line stanza
Monostich
Couplet
A two line stanza
Closed couplet
Two line stanza with terminal rhyme
Monostich
A one line stanza
Ballad stanza
Common Meter or 4,3,4,3 stanza with a rhyme scheme of X,a,X,a
Long meter
Tetrameter Quatrain rhyming abab
Short meter
A stanza or quatrain in trimeter, or mostly trimeter, hymn-like
Common meter
A quatrain in alternating Tetrameter and Trimeter (4,3,4,3) and rhyming abab
Fourteeners
Iambic Heptameter Couplets
Octosyllabics
Iambic Tetrameter couplets
Alexandrine
An Iambic hexameter line
Nonce stanza
A stanza composed for a specific poem and not used again
Spencerian stanza
An eight line stanza in Iambic Pentameter rhyming ababbcbcc and the last line is Alexandrine aka hexameter
Ottava Rima
Eight Line Stanza in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abababcc
Rhyme Royal
A seven line stanza rhyming ababbcc
Septet
Any seven line stanza
Burns stanza
A six line stanza rhyming aaabab and is heterometric
Sestet
Any six line stanza
Cinquain
Any five line stanza, but typically heterometric
Rubaiyat stanza
Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming aaxa
Italian Stanza
Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abba
Elegaic stanza
Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abab
In Memoriam stanza
An envelope quatrain-in Iambic Tetrameter (four beats) rhyming abba
Quatrain
Any four line stanza
Triplet
Three line stanza rhyming aaa
Tercet
Any three line stanza; rhyme schemes vary
Heroic couplet
Two line stanza with terminal rhyme in Iambic Pentameter also has “masculine” rhyme and second line is end-stopped or heavy caesura
Open couplet
Two line stanza without terminal rhyme