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Meter and Rhythm > English Stanzas > Flashcards

English Stanzas Flashcards

1
Q

A two line stanza

A

Couplet

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2
Q

Two line stanza with terminal rhyme

A

Closed Couplet

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3
Q

Two line stanza without terminal rhyme

A

Open Couplet

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4
Q

Two line stanza with terminal rhyme in Iambic Pentameter

A

Heroic Couplet; also has “masculine” rhyme and second line is end-stopped or heavy caesura

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5
Q

Any three line stanza; rhyme schemes vary

A

Tercet

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6
Q

Three line stanza rhyming aaa

A

Triplet

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7
Q

Any four line stanza

A

Quatrain

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8
Q

An envelope quatrain-in Iambic Tetrameter (four beats) rhyming abba

A

In Memoriam Stanza

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9
Q

Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abab

A

Elegiac Quatrain

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10
Q

Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abba

A

Italian Quatrain, or Italian Stanza

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11
Q

Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming aaxa

A

Rubaiyat Stanza, or Rubaiyat Quatrain

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12
Q

Any five line stanza, but typically heterometric

A

Cinquain

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13
Q

Any six line stanza

A

Sestet

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14
Q

A six line stanza rhyming aaabab and is heterometric

A

Burns Stanza

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15
Q

Any seven line stanza

A

Septet

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16
Q

A seven line stanza rhyming ababbcc

A

Rhyme Royal (most commonly used in the Medieval or Renaissance period)

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17
Q

Eight Line Stanza in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abababcc

A

Ottava Rima

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18
Q

An eight line stanza in Iambic Pentameter rhyming ababbcbcc and the last line is Alexandrine aka hexameter

A

Spencerian Stanza

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19
Q

A stanza composed for a specific poem and not used again

A

Nonce Stanza

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20
Q

An Iambic hexameter line

A

Alexandrine

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21
Q

Iambic Tetrameter couplets

A

Octosyllabics

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22
Q

Iambic Heptameter Couplets

A

Fourteeners

23
Q

A quatrain in alternating Tetrameter and Trimeter (4,3,4,3) and rhyming abab

A

Common Meter

24
Q

A stanza or quatrain in trimeter, or mostly trimeter, hymn-like

A

Short Meter

25
Q

Tetrameter Quatrain rhyming abab

A

Long Meter

26
Q

Common Meter or 4,3,4,3 stanza with a rhyme scheme of a,x,a,x

A

Ballad Stanza

27
Q

A one line stanza

A

Monostich

28
Q

Couplet

A

A two line stanza

29
Q

Closed couplet

A

Two line stanza with terminal rhyme

30
Q

Monostich

A

A one line stanza

31
Q

Ballad stanza

A

Common Meter or 4,3,4,3 stanza with a rhyme scheme of X,a,X,a

32
Q

Long meter

A

Tetrameter Quatrain rhyming abab

33
Q

Short meter

A

A stanza or quatrain in trimeter, or mostly trimeter, hymn-like

34
Q

Common meter

A

A quatrain in alternating Tetrameter and Trimeter (4,3,4,3) and rhyming abab

35
Q

Fourteeners

A

Iambic Heptameter Couplets

36
Q

Octosyllabics

A

Iambic Tetrameter couplets

37
Q

Alexandrine

A

An Iambic hexameter line

38
Q

Nonce stanza

A

A stanza composed for a specific poem and not used again

39
Q

Spencerian stanza

A

An eight line stanza in Iambic Pentameter rhyming ababbcbcc and the last line is Alexandrine aka hexameter

40
Q

Ottava Rima

A

Eight Line Stanza in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abababcc

41
Q

Rhyme Royal

A

A seven line stanza rhyming ababbcc

42
Q

Septet

A

Any seven line stanza

43
Q

Burns stanza

A

A six line stanza rhyming aaabab and is heterometric

44
Q

Sestet

A

Any six line stanza

45
Q

Cinquain

A

Any five line stanza, but typically heterometric

46
Q

Rubaiyat stanza

A

Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming aaxa

47
Q

Italian Stanza

A

Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abba

48
Q

Elegaic stanza

A

Four lines in Iambic Pentameter rhyming abab

49
Q

In Memoriam stanza

A

An envelope quatrain-in Iambic Tetrameter (four beats) rhyming abba

50
Q

Quatrain

A

Any four line stanza

51
Q

Triplet

A

Three line stanza rhyming aaa

52
Q

Tercet

A

Any three line stanza; rhyme schemes vary

53
Q

Heroic couplet

A

Two line stanza with terminal rhyme in Iambic Pentameter also has “masculine” rhyme and second line is end-stopped or heavy caesura

54
Q

Open couplet

A

Two line stanza without terminal rhyme

Meter and Rhythm (3 decks)

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