English Language - Quotes v1 Flashcards

1
Q

Corporate lanugage

A

“Australia has become a powerhouse in the financial and service sectors. Australians now when they go abroad, they’re not barmen and backpackers. They’re working in the corporate sector,” “The language of the corporate sector is business-speak, jargon and buzzwords. Australians have embraced that. ‘Utilise’, ‘corporatise, ‘maximise’. The old language is past its sell-by date.”

Mr Thorne told the BBC (found on colourful news.com)

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2
Q

habib hybrids

A

“Such a habib might say ‘I swear to god’ and ‘you know what I mean’, change ‘this’ into ‘dis’, and create hybrid language versions by adding the English ‘ing’ to Arabic colloquial verbs.”

(Moodie 2003, p. 35)

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3
Q

Death of Aussie Slang

A

University of Melbourne Professor of Language John Hajek blamed the yanks for the death of Aussie slang. He told the BBC that Americanisms had replaced much of the “traditional Australian language” — with their “awesome” replacing our “bonzer”. “We’re much more Americanised,” Professor Hajek said. “If you look at all our television these days, there’(re) a lot more American programs than you find in the UK, for example.”

University of Melbourne Professor of Language John Hajek

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4
Q

Rhyming Slang

A

less than half of Australians use rhyming slang such as “Joe Blake” for snake (44 per cent), “Captain Cook” for look (28 per cent) and “frog and toad” for road (25 per cent). The most widely used Australianisms are “no worries” (74 per cent of Australians have used this phrase), “arvo” (73 per cent), and “G’day” (71 per cent).

Mark McCrindle & Australian Bureau of Statistics

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5
Q

Ethnic visibility

A

“Socio-economic background in Australia is not as visible as race and ethnicity in the United States, nor is it as obvious as class in the UK .”

(Moodie 2003, p. 35)

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6
Q

Australian English

A

“Unlike in the European countries, in Australia, the identity is not defined and it certainly isn’t possible to speak of a refined Australian. A ‘stereotypical’ Australian is possible, but not an Australian that could be defined as aspirational for the majority of the population.”

(Moodie 2003, p. 35)

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7
Q

Habibs’ obsession

Australian English

A

“The responses of both male and female informants,” Moore says, “clearly indicate that habibs were obsessed
with grabbing girls’ attention, hotted-up cars and loud music, and have their own style of dress and particular ways of talking.

(Moodie 2003, p. 35)

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8
Q

Gender variation

Sub Theme Gender

A

We find that there is as much variation within the gender as there is between genders

Prof Deborah Cameron University of Oxford

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9
Q

Gender variables

Sub Theme Gender

A

Gender variables are linked to really what produces the difference Intervening variable like status which is liked gender differences coming in as a second variable

Prof Deborah Cameron University of Oxford

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10
Q

Symbolic resource

Sub Theme Gender

A

Language as a symbolic resource for communicating identity

Prof Deborah Cameron University of Oxford

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11
Q

Not Just women/men

Sub Theme Gender

A

People don’t think of themselves as just women or just men they identity as a particular type of men or women

Prof Deborah Cameron University of Oxford

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12
Q

language gender complex

Sub Theme Gender

A

The relationship between language and gender is complex

Prof Deborah Cameron University of Oxford

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13
Q

Move register

Concept Of Register (Level Of Formality)

A

A speaker may move from one register to another with ease.

Dr. Sarah Elaine Eatonÿ

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14
Q

Expected vs presented

Concept Of Register (Level Of Formality)

A

If one register is expected and another is presented, the result can be either that offense is taken (or intended) or a comic response.ÿ

Dr. Sarah Elaine Eatonÿ

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15
Q

Group acceptance

Concept Of Register (Level Of Formality)

A

Knowing what the various registers are, how to differentiate between them and when to use which one increases your chances of being accepted by groups and speakers in a variety of contexts.

Dr. Sarah Elaine Eatonÿ

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16
Q

crucial mode

Social Purpose Of Language

A

ÿlanguage is a crucial mode of action and reflection.

Dr. Sarah Elaine Eatonÿ

17
Q

convey information

Social Purpose Of Language

A

A primary function of language is for humans to convey information to each other or request services of some kind in a variety of situations (e.g., relating events that happen to them, giving someone directions, asking for services such as in a shopping or other service encounter). Different contexts require different kinds of vocabulary and different expressions that are suitable to that particular context

Elizabeth Armstrong & Alison Ferguson Edith Cowan University

18
Q

Sole ownership

Attitudes To Varieties Of English

A

In a world where the largest English-speaking nation, the United States, has only about 20 per cent of the world’s speakers of English, no one, it seems, can ‘claim sole ownership’ of language.

david crystal

19
Q

new ‘Englishes’

Attitudes To Varieties Of English

A

These new ‘Englishes’ actually highlight international varieties of English and affirm the nations’ right to their own patterns and varieties of the language - the dialect of their nature or whatever dialects in which they find their own identity and style.

unknown Down.com Article - Local attitudes towards varieties of English

20
Q

Pakistani English

Attitudes To Varieties Of English

A

The findings of the study show that the participants, Pakistani speakers of English, accepted that Pakistani English exists but were determined to learn Standard English since it appears that they, overall, regarded Pakistani English as ‘wrong’ English.

unknown Down.com Article - Local attitudes towards varieties of English

21
Q

Changing and evolving

Language Change

A

Language is always changing, evolving, and adapting to the needs of its users.ÿThis isn’t a bad thing; if English hadn’t changed since, say, 1950, we wouldn’t have words to refer to modems, fax machines, or cable TV. As long as the needs of language users continue to change, so will the language.

Betty Birner

22
Q

Change grates

Language Change

A

ÿLanguage will never stop changing; it will continue to respond to the needs of the people who use it. So the next time you hear a new phrase that grates on your ears, remember that like everything else in nature, the English language is a work in progress.

Betty Birner