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Karate Glossary > English - Japanese > Flashcards

English - Japanese Flashcards

1
Q

Thank you for teaching me

A

Arigato gozaimashita

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2
Q

Foot sweep

A

Ashi Barai

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3
Q

Elbow or Palm heel smash

A

Ate

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4
Q

Slow sparring in free style

A

Awase kumite

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5
Q

Step over to change form

A

Ayumi ashi

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6
Q

Swinging block or sweep

A

Barai

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7
Q

Way of the warrior

A

Budo

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8
Q

Interpretation of kata

A

Bunkai

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9
Q

Brown belt students

A

Chaobi

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10
Q

Vision and awareness, peripheral vision

A

Chakugan

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11
Q

Straight

A

Chokaku

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12
Q

Straight thrusting punch

A

Chokaku tsuki

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13
Q

Middle or mid-section

A

Chudan

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14
Q

Middle thrusting recoiled punch and thrusting punch

A

Chudan hiki tome

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15
Q

Middle parry block

A

Chudan uke

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16
Q

Middle parry block downward block combination

A

Chudan uke gedan shita Barai

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17
Q

Pivoting or centreline

A

Chusin

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18
Q

Pivoting hip thrusting recoiled punch

A

Chusin hiki tsuki

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19
Q

Pivoting hip thrusting static punch

A

Chushin tome tsuki

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20
Q

Stance

A

Dachi

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21
Q

Black belt ranking

A

Dan

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22
Q

The way

A

Do

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23
Q

Uniform

A

Dogi

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24
Q

Maxims of training

A

Dojo kun

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25
Q

Performance or demonstration line, usually in kata

A

Embusen

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26
Q

Stationary sparring

A

Fudo kumite

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27
Q

Examination

A

Fukyu

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28
Q

Stamping kick

A

Fumi Komi

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29
Q

Roundhouse backfist snap strike

A

Furiuchi

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30
Q

Perseverance

A

Gamen

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31
Q

Rotating Palm backfist strike

A

Gamen uchi

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32
Q

Obligation, loyalty

A

Geari

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33
Q

Lower

A

Gedan

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34
Q

Destroy

A

Gekisai

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35
Q

Area outside dojo

A

Gen kan

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36
Q

Kick

A

Geri

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37
Q

Hard, linear, strength or positivity

A

Go

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38
Q

Five point pre-arranged sparring

A

Gohon kumite

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39
Q

Thank you for doing what is expected of you.

A

Gokura San

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40
Q

Thank you for your troubles, teacher

A

Gokuro Sama deshita sensai

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41
Q

Pre-arranged sparring

A

Gyakusoku kumite

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42
Q

Reverse punch

A

Gyaku tsuki

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43
Q

Headband

A

Hachimaka

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44
Q

Rising punch, uppercut

A

Age tsuki

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45
Q

Yes, I understand

A

Hai

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46
Q

Inner ridge hand snap strike

A

Haito uchi

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47
Q

Begin

A

Haijme

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48
Q

Eighth Dan and above master

A

Hanshi

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49
Q

Other side of the body OR switch sides

A

Hante

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50
Q

Other person

A

Hante ni

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51
Q

Half lunge stance

A

Han zenkutsu dachi

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52
Q

Centre of the body, close to the navel

A

Hara

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53
Q

Fast, with speed and effect

A

Hayai

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54
Q

State of readiness, awareness.

A

Heiho

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55
Q

Ready, parallel stance

A

Heiko dachi

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56
Q

Closed foot stance

A

Heisoko dachi

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57
Q

Left side

A

Hidari gawa

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58
Q

Elbow smash

A

Hiji ate

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59
Q

Immediate withdrawal after executing technique

A

Hiki

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60
Q

Withdraw front foot to step through with back foot

A

Hiki ayumi ashi

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61
Q

Switch form reverse punch

A

Hiki Kai tsuki

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62
Q

Collapsing front and back foot

A

Hiki oi

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63
Q

Thrusting punch with immediate withdraw

A

Hiki tsuki

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64
Q

Diagonal side stepping left or right

A

Hiraki kosa ashi

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65
Q

Side stepping left or right

A

Hiraki yosei ashi

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66
Q

Raising knee strike

A

Hiza geri

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67
Q

Manoeuvre

A

Ido

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68
Q

Breathing

A

Ibuki

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69
Q

Finish bowing in ceremony

A

Ijo

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70
Q

All in one count

A

Ikyudo

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71
Q

Soft breathing

A

Ini buki

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72
Q

Fist with forefinger knuckle jutted out.

A

Ippon ken

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73
Q

Upper

A

Jodan

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74
Q

Upper rising block

A

Jodan uke

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75
Q

Upper rising block down ward block combination

A

Jodan uke gedan shita barai

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76
Q

Soft, circular, flexibility or negativity

A

Ju

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77
Q

Normal speed sparring in free style

A

Jyu kumite

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78
Q

Grand master or head of style

A

Kaicho (kancho)

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79
Q

Open hand

A

Kaishu

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80
Q

Open hand semi-circular deflecting block

A

Kake uke

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81
Q

Heel

A

Kakato

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82
Q

Downward heel kick

A

Kakato geri

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83
Q

Head of crane position as in tensho kata

A

Kakuto

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84
Q

Form position

A

Kamae

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85
Q

Pattern or formal exercise

A

Kata

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86
Q

Snapping kick

A

Keagi

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87
Q

Thrusting kick

A

Kekomi

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88
Q

Empty hand way

A

Karate-do

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89
Q

Knee joint kick

A

Kan setsu geri

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90
Q

Downward slash kick

A

Kekomi geri

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91
Q

Fist

A

Ken

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92
Q

Overcoming opponent through attack ( calm mind active body )

A

Ken no sen

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93
Q

Come to attention

A

Keotsuki

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94
Q

Thrusting front kick

A

Keri Komi

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95
Q

Internal or spirit energy

A

Ki

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96
Q

Loud yell, spirit shout

A

Kiai

97
Q

Basic technique

A

Kihon

98
Q

Manoeuvring exercise

A

Kihon ido

99
Q

Groin kick

A

Kin geri

100
Q

Speed, timing and accuracy

A

Kime

101
Q

Yellow belt student

A

Kirobi

102
Q

Snap punch with leading hand

A

Kisami tsuki

103
Q

Sixth or seventh dan master

A

Kyoshi

104
Q

Traditional martial arts research society

A

Kobujutsu kenkyukai

105
Q

Junior student

A

Kodomo

106
Q

Forward leg extended lean back stance

A

Kohkotsu dachi

107
Q

International

A

Kokusai

108
Q

Diagonal or crossover

A

Kosa

109
Q

Ball of foot

A

Koshi

110
Q

Diamond pattern manoeuvring exercise

A

Kum Ji do

111
Q

Sparring or fighting

A

Kumite

112
Q

Black belt students

A

Kurobi

113
Q

Self defence applications from kata

A

Kyogi kumite

114
Q

Ranking below black belt

A

Kyu

115
Q

Ninety degrees

A

Kyujudo

116
Q

Front or forward

A

Mae

117
Q

Front kick

A

Mae geri

118
Q

Horizontal elbow smash

A

Mawashi hiji ate

119
Q

Distancing in sparring

A

Ma-ai

120
Q

Round circular block with short forward heel palm thrust

A

Mawashi uke

121
Q

Cross over to change direction

A

Mawate

122
Q

Green belt student

A

Midoriobi

123
Q

Right side

A

Migi gawa

124
Q

Open palm, placed defensively over solar plexus, palm facing forward.

A

Mizuchi

125
Q

Close eyes in preparation for meditation

A

Mokuso

126
Q

Double fist punch

A

Morote tsuki

127
Q

Fighting stance

A

Moto dachi

128
Q

No mind

A

Mushin

129
Q

Attention or “V” stance

A

Musubi dachi

130
Q

Throwing technique

A

Naga waza

131
Q

Open palm turning or sweeping block

A

Nagashi uke

132
Q

Return to attention stance, with rejuvenation

A

Naote

133
Q

Fist with middle finger knuckle jutted out

A

Nakadaka-ippon-ken

134
Q

Cat foot stance

A

Neko ashi dachi

135
Q

Cat foot stance, hands in fighting form

A

Neko ashi dachi no kamae

136
Q

Two or double.

A

Nihon

137
Q

Face towards : is added to the title as in “Shihan ni taishite”

A

Ni taishite

138
Q

Spear hand

A

Nuki-te

139
Q

Belt

A

Obi

140
Q

Thrusting punch with the leading hand

A

Oi tsuki

141
Q

Repeat the same technique

A

Onaji waza

142
Q

Please teach me, or I accept your kindness

A

Onegaishimasu

143
Q

Verbal greeting or acknowledgement

A

Oss

144
Q

Bow to each other

A

Otagai ni

145
Q

Drop or downward

A

Otoshi

146
Q

Step over to change form combined with back foot shuffle

A

Oi ashi

147
Q

Bow

A

Rei

148
Q

Combination of movements

A

Renjoku

149
Q

Natural stance

A

Renoji dachi

150
Q

Fourth Dan black belt

A

Renshi

151
Q

Combination

A

Renzoku

152
Q

Combination of thrusting punches

A

Renzoku tsuki ( ren tsuki )

153
Q

End of class or session

A

Renshu owarimasu

154
Q

Heron foot stance

A

Sagiashi dachi

155
Q

Triple punch

A

Sanbon seiken tsuki

156
Q

Three point stance

A

Sanchin dachi

157
Q

Three point stance hands in fighting form

A

Sanchin Dachi kumite no kamae

158
Q

Three point stance double middle block

A

Sanchin dachi no kamae

159
Q

Four directional exercise

A

Sanchin shuho

160
Q

To the rear

A

Sangate

161
Q

Slow, Tai chi like

A

Seido ho

162
Q

Clenched fist

A

Seiken

163
Q

Two knuckle fist punch

A

Seiken tsuki

164
Q

Line up

A

Seiretsu

165
Q

Kneeling position

A

Seiza

166
Q

Overcoming opponent through pre-emptive attack

A

Sen no sen

167
Q

Senior student or 1st - 2nd Dan black belt

A

Sempai

168
Q

Student teacher relationship

A

Sempai kohai

169
Q

One who has gone before / teacher or 3rd Degree black belt

A

Sensei

170
Q

Competition

A

Shiai

171
Q

Fifth degree master

A

Shihan

172
Q

Lowered squatting stance

A

Shiko dachi

173
Q

Lowered squatting stance 90 degrees

A

Shiko dachi kyujudo

174
Q

Lowered squatting stance 45 degrees

A

Shiko dachi yonjugodo

175
Q

Testing to assist in learning

A

Shime

176
Q

Student line up area in dojo

A

Shimoza

177
Q

Grading

A

Shin-za

178
Q

Front or shrine or altar

A

Shin-zen

179
Q

White belt or beginner student

A

Shirobi

180
Q

Below or underneath

A

Shita

181
Q

Inverted thrusting punch

A

Shita tsuki

182
Q

Front or forward

A

Shomen

183
Q

Frontal back fist snap strike

A

Shomen ura uchi

184
Q

Stages of learning: To conserve Break free from And transcend tradition

A

Shu- ha- ri

185
Q

Austere training

A

Shugyo

186
Q

Knife hand strike

A

Shuto uchi

187
Q

Knife hand block

A

Shuto uke

188
Q

Blade of foot

A

Sokuto

189
Q

Side kick

A

Sokuto geri

190
Q

Outwards

A

Soto

191
Q

Exterior deflecting block with outer forearm

A

Soto uke

192
Q

Scooping

A

Sukui

193
Q

Scooping open hand block

A

Sukui uke

194
Q

Drag foot stance

A

Suriashi dachi

195
Q

First cause

A

Taikoyku

196
Q

Overcoming opponent through defence ( active mind, calm body)

A

Tai no sen

197
Q

Side stepping

A

Tai sabaki

198
Q

Rise or stand up

A

Tate

199
Q

Vertical fist

A

Tate ken

200
Q

Vertical fist punch

A

Tate tsuki

201
Q

Hand or fist

A

Te

202
Q

Frontal palm heel smash

A

Teisho ate

203
Q

Transitional stance

A

Tenshin

204
Q

Hammer fist strike

A

Tetsui

205
Q

Overlapping or finish

A

Tome

206
Q

Middle thrusting punch and thrusting recoiled punch

A

Tome hiki tsuki

207
Q

Attacker

A

Tori

208
Q

Back foot shuffle

A

Tsugi ashi

209
Q

Punch or thrusting strike

A

Tsuki

210
Q

Snapping strike

A

Uchi

211
Q

Reverse back fist snap strike

A

Uchi kai

212
Q

Middle deflecting block with outer forearm

A

Uchi uke

213
Q

Forearm

A

Due

214
Q

Inner forearm lower block across body

A

Ude uke

215
Q

Block or defender

A

Uke

216
Q

Back or reverse

A

Ura

217
Q

Counter attack after standard prearranged kumite completed.

A

Uradori

218
Q

Back fist snap strike

A

Ura uchi

219
Q

To the rear or behind

A

Ushiro

220
Q

Technique

A

Waza

221
Q

Stop

A

Yamae

222
Q

Ready

A

Yoi

223
Q

Strong breathing

A

Yoi buki

224
Q

Side or sideways

A

Yoko

225
Q

Lower roundhouse kick

A

Yoko geri

226
Q

Same as Chudan uke

A

Yoko uke

227
Q

Four point prearranged sparring

A

Yonhon kumite

228
Q

Front elbow smash, backfist strike, lower block revers punch combination

A

Yonhon dosa

229
Q

Forty-five degrees

A

Yonjugodo

230
Q

Front foot glide

A

Yori ashi

231
Q

Black belt grades

A

Yudansha

232
Q

Projection of mental attitude of strength, determination and total readiness.

A

Zanshin

233
Q

Bowing in ceremony

A

Zen-in

234
Q

Deep lunging stance

A

Zenkutsu dachi

235
Q

Train or prepare the spirit

A

Keiko

236
Q

Train or prepare the body

A

Renshu

237
Q

Slowly

A

Yukuri

238
Q

Combative Strategy

A

Hei-ho

Karate Glossary (3 decks)

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