English - Japanese Flashcards
Thank you for teaching me
Arigato gozaimashita
Foot sweep
Ashi Barai
Elbow or Palm heel smash
Ate
Slow sparring in free style
Awase kumite
Step over to change form
Ayumi ashi
Swinging block or sweep
Barai
Way of the warrior
Budo
Interpretation of kata
Bunkai
Brown belt students
Chaobi
Vision and awareness, peripheral vision
Chakugan
Straight
Chokaku
Straight thrusting punch
Chokaku tsuki
Middle or mid-section
Chudan
Middle thrusting recoiled punch and thrusting punch
Chudan hiki tome
Middle parry block
Chudan uke
Middle parry block downward block combination
Chudan uke gedan shita Barai
Pivoting or centreline
Chusin
Pivoting hip thrusting recoiled punch
Chusin hiki tsuki
Pivoting hip thrusting static punch
Chushin tome tsuki
Stance
Dachi
Black belt ranking
Dan
The way
Do
Uniform
Dogi
Maxims of training
Dojo kun
Performance or demonstration line, usually in kata
Embusen
Stationary sparring
Fudo kumite
Examination
Fukyu
Stamping kick
Fumi Komi
Roundhouse backfist snap strike
Furiuchi
Perseverance
Gamen
Rotating Palm backfist strike
Gamen uchi
Obligation, loyalty
Geari
Lower
Gedan
Destroy
Gekisai
Area outside dojo
Gen kan
Kick
Geri
Hard, linear, strength or positivity
Go
Five point pre-arranged sparring
Gohon kumite
Thank you for doing what is expected of you.
Gokura San
Thank you for your troubles, teacher
Gokuro Sama deshita sensai
Pre-arranged sparring
Gyakusoku kumite
Reverse punch
Gyaku tsuki
Headband
Hachimaka
Rising punch, uppercut
Age tsuki
Yes, I understand
Hai
Inner ridge hand snap strike
Haito uchi
Begin
Haijme
Eighth Dan and above master
Hanshi
Other side of the body OR switch sides
Hante
Other person
Hante ni
Half lunge stance
Han zenkutsu dachi
Centre of the body, close to the navel
Hara
Fast, with speed and effect
Hayai
State of readiness, awareness.
Heiho
Ready, parallel stance
Heiko dachi
Closed foot stance
Heisoko dachi
Left side
Hidari gawa
Elbow smash
Hiji ate
Immediate withdrawal after executing technique
Hiki
Withdraw front foot to step through with back foot
Hiki ayumi ashi
Switch form reverse punch
Hiki Kai tsuki
Collapsing front and back foot
Hiki oi
Thrusting punch with immediate withdraw
Hiki tsuki
Diagonal side stepping left or right
Hiraki kosa ashi
Side stepping left or right
Hiraki yosei ashi
Raising knee strike
Hiza geri
Manoeuvre
Ido
Breathing
Ibuki
Finish bowing in ceremony
Ijo
All in one count
Ikyudo
Soft breathing
Ini buki
Fist with forefinger knuckle jutted out.
Ippon ken
Upper
Jodan
Upper rising block
Jodan uke
Upper rising block down ward block combination
Jodan uke gedan shita barai
Soft, circular, flexibility or negativity
Ju
Normal speed sparring in free style
Jyu kumite
Grand master or head of style
Kaicho (kancho)
Open hand
Kaishu
Open hand semi-circular deflecting block
Kake uke
Heel
Kakato
Downward heel kick
Kakato geri
Head of crane position as in tensho kata
Kakuto
Form position
Kamae
Pattern or formal exercise
Kata
Snapping kick
Keagi
Thrusting kick
Kekomi
Empty hand way
Karate-do
Knee joint kick
Kan setsu geri
Downward slash kick
Kekomi geri
Fist
Ken
Overcoming opponent through attack ( calm mind active body )
Ken no sen
Come to attention
Keotsuki
Thrusting front kick
Keri Komi
Internal or spirit energy
Ki
Loud yell, spirit shout
Kiai
Basic technique
Kihon
Manoeuvring exercise
Kihon ido
Groin kick
Kin geri
Speed, timing and accuracy
Kime
Yellow belt student
Kirobi
Snap punch with leading hand
Kisami tsuki
Sixth or seventh dan master
Kyoshi
Traditional martial arts research society
Kobujutsu kenkyukai
Junior student
Kodomo
Forward leg extended lean back stance
Kohkotsu dachi
International
Kokusai
Diagonal or crossover
Kosa
Ball of foot
Koshi
Diamond pattern manoeuvring exercise
Kum Ji do
Sparring or fighting
Kumite
Black belt students
Kurobi
Self defence applications from kata
Kyogi kumite
Ranking below black belt
Kyu
Ninety degrees
Kyujudo
Front or forward
Mae
Front kick
Mae geri
Horizontal elbow smash
Mawashi hiji ate
Distancing in sparring
Ma-ai
Round circular block with short forward heel palm thrust
Mawashi uke
Cross over to change direction
Mawate
Green belt student
Midoriobi
Right side
Migi gawa
Open palm, placed defensively over solar plexus, palm facing forward.
Mizuchi
Close eyes in preparation for meditation
Mokuso
Double fist punch
Morote tsuki
Fighting stance
Moto dachi
No mind
Mushin
Attention or “V” stance
Musubi dachi
Throwing technique
Naga waza
Open palm turning or sweeping block
Nagashi uke
Return to attention stance, with rejuvenation
Naote
Fist with middle finger knuckle jutted out
Nakadaka-ippon-ken
Cat foot stance
Neko ashi dachi
Cat foot stance, hands in fighting form
Neko ashi dachi no kamae
Two or double.
Nihon
Face towards : is added to the title as in “Shihan ni taishite”
Ni taishite
Spear hand
Nuki-te
Belt
Obi
Thrusting punch with the leading hand
Oi tsuki
Repeat the same technique
Onaji waza
Please teach me, or I accept your kindness
Onegaishimasu
Verbal greeting or acknowledgement
Oss
Bow to each other
Otagai ni
Drop or downward
Otoshi
Step over to change form combined with back foot shuffle
Oi ashi
Bow
Rei
Combination of movements
Renjoku
Natural stance
Renoji dachi
Fourth Dan black belt
Renshi
Combination
Renzoku
Combination of thrusting punches
Renzoku tsuki ( ren tsuki )
End of class or session
Renshu owarimasu
Heron foot stance
Sagiashi dachi
Triple punch
Sanbon seiken tsuki
Three point stance
Sanchin dachi
Three point stance hands in fighting form
Sanchin Dachi kumite no kamae
Three point stance double middle block
Sanchin dachi no kamae
Four directional exercise
Sanchin shuho
To the rear
Sangate
Slow, Tai chi like
Seido ho
Clenched fist
Seiken
Two knuckle fist punch
Seiken tsuki
Line up
Seiretsu
Kneeling position
Seiza
Overcoming opponent through pre-emptive attack
Sen no sen
Senior student or 1st - 2nd Dan black belt
Sempai
Student teacher relationship
Sempai kohai
One who has gone before / teacher or 3rd Degree black belt
Sensei
Competition
Shiai
Fifth degree master
Shihan
Lowered squatting stance
Shiko dachi
Lowered squatting stance 90 degrees
Shiko dachi kyujudo
Lowered squatting stance 45 degrees
Shiko dachi yonjugodo
Testing to assist in learning
Shime
Student line up area in dojo
Shimoza
Grading
Shin-za
Front or shrine or altar
Shin-zen
White belt or beginner student
Shirobi
Below or underneath
Shita
Inverted thrusting punch
Shita tsuki
Front or forward
Shomen
Frontal back fist snap strike
Shomen ura uchi
Stages of learning: To conserve Break free from And transcend tradition
Shu- ha- ri
Austere training
Shugyo
Knife hand strike
Shuto uchi
Knife hand block
Shuto uke
Blade of foot
Sokuto
Side kick
Sokuto geri
Outwards
Soto
Exterior deflecting block with outer forearm
Soto uke
Scooping
Sukui
Scooping open hand block
Sukui uke
Drag foot stance
Suriashi dachi
First cause
Taikoyku
Overcoming opponent through defence ( active mind, calm body)
Tai no sen
Side stepping
Tai sabaki
Rise or stand up
Tate
Vertical fist
Tate ken
Vertical fist punch
Tate tsuki
Hand or fist
Te
Frontal palm heel smash
Teisho ate
Transitional stance
Tenshin
Hammer fist strike
Tetsui
Overlapping or finish
Tome
Middle thrusting punch and thrusting recoiled punch
Tome hiki tsuki
Attacker
Tori
Back foot shuffle
Tsugi ashi
Punch or thrusting strike
Tsuki
Snapping strike
Uchi
Reverse back fist snap strike
Uchi kai
Middle deflecting block with outer forearm
Uchi uke
Forearm
Due
Inner forearm lower block across body
Ude uke
Block or defender
Uke
Back or reverse
Ura
Counter attack after standard prearranged kumite completed.
Uradori
Back fist snap strike
Ura uchi
To the rear or behind
Ushiro
Technique
Waza
Stop
Yamae
Ready
Yoi
Strong breathing
Yoi buki
Side or sideways
Yoko
Lower roundhouse kick
Yoko geri
Same as Chudan uke
Yoko uke
Four point prearranged sparring
Yonhon kumite
Front elbow smash, backfist strike, lower block revers punch combination
Yonhon dosa
Forty-five degrees
Yonjugodo
Front foot glide
Yori ashi
Black belt grades
Yudansha
Projection of mental attitude of strength, determination and total readiness.
Zanshin
Bowing in ceremony
Zen-in
Deep lunging stance
Zenkutsu dachi
Train or prepare the spirit
Keiko
Train or prepare the body
Renshu
Slowly
Yukuri
Combative Strategy
Hei-ho