English Final Material Flashcards
What great changes came about during the period of Victorian England?
- Advances in Technology
- Social Advances
- Industrial Revolution
Advances in Technology
- 2100km pipes to divert sewage
- Buckingham Palace
- Crystal Palace
- Railways
- Preventative medicines
Social Advances
- Compulsory schools (1870)
- Increase in literature and advancement of the novel
- New decorative and functional architecture
- “Bobbies” (police)
- Women’s rights
Industrial Revolution
- Increase in skilled labor
- Factories
- Better economies and trade
- Expanded lands
What were some “complications” of these advancements?
- Hypocrisy
- Class conflict
- Child labor
- Creation of slums and poor inner cities
- Growing faith in technology; with a strong opposition to the overuse
- Calling into question for the first time of Christianity on a large scale
Who is the author of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?
Robert Louis Stevenson
How long did he live and where was he born?
1850-1894; Edinburgh, Scotland
Background of Animal Farm
Animal Farm was published on the heels of World War II, in England in 1945 and in the United States in 1946. George Orwell wrote the book during the war as a cautionary fable in order to expose the seriousness of the dangers posed by Stalinism and totalitarian government. Orwell faced several obstacles in getting the novel published. First, he was putting forward an anti-Stalin book during a time when Western support for the Soviet Union was still high due to its support in Allied victories against Germany. Second, Orwell was not yet the literary star he would quickly become. For those reasons, Animal Farm appeared only at the war’s end, during the same month that the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The tragically violent events of the war set the stage well for Orwell’s fictional manifesto against totalitarianism.
What is an allegory?
- Story with two meanings
- A literal meaning and a symbolic meaning
Fable
-Short story with moral or message
What is a satire?
-Criticizes social and/or political system
Who does Old Major represent in Animal Farm?
Marxism (Lenin)
Who does Mr. Jones represent in Animal Farm?
Czar Nicholas II
Who does Moses represent in Animal Farm?
Russian Orthodox Church
What does the Animal Rebellion represent in Animal Farm?
Russian Revolution of 1917
Who does Napoleon represent in Animal Farm?
Stalin
Who does Snowball represent in Animal Farm?
Trotsky
Who does Squealer represent in Animal Farm?
Pravda (Propaganda)