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english learning > English file advanced-3rd edition > Flashcards

English file advanced-3rd edition Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Revenge (v) (n)

A

harm done to another person in return for harm which he has done (to oneself or to someone else): The man told the manager he would get/have his revenge /

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2
Q

Dumb

A

Stupid

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3
Q

Amuse(v)

A

سرگرم كردن

خنداندن

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4
Q

Notion(n)

A

1 understanding: I’ve no notion what he’s talking about.
انديشه
2 an uncertain belief; an idea: He has some very odd notions.
نظريه
3 a desire for something or to do something: He had a sudden notion to visit his aunt.
فکرى

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5
Q

Loner(n)

A

person who prefers to be alone, person who does not seek out the company of others

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6
Q

Trouper(n)

A
  1. a person who is reliable and uncomplaining and hard working
    (hypernym) good person
  2. an actor who travels around the country presenting plays
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7
Q

Interpersonal (adj)

A

occurring among or involving several people

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8
Q

Whatsoever

A

به هيچ وجه

هيچگونه

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9
Q

Microcosom(n)

A

small world; small individual community;

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10
Q

Detemined(adj)

A

١. مصمم

٢. معين

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11
Q

Rebellious(adj)

A

شورشي

عصيانگر

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12
Q

Long since

A

خيلي وقته

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13
Q

Fierce(adj)

A

1 very angry and likely to attack: a fierce dog; a fierce expression.
درنده
2 intense or strong: fierce rivals.
شدید؛ قوی

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14
Q

Set out (v)

A

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action;

شروع بكار كردن

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15
Q

Polio

Caught/catch polio

A

♦ noun
a disease of the spinal cord often causing paralysis.
فلج اطفال

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16
Q

Collide(v)

A

verb

to strike together (usually accidentally) with great force: The cars collided in the fog; The van collided with a lorry.
تصادف کردن

collision [kəˈliʒən]
noun
a crash; a violent striking together (of eg two vehicles): Ten people were injured in the collision between the bus and the car.
تصادف

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17
Q

Tram(n)

A 
(also ˈtramcar : American ˈstreetcar ) a long car running on rails and usually driven by electric power, for carrying passengers especially along the streets of a town.
تراموا
ˈtramway
♦ noun
a system of tracks for trams.
خط تراموا
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18
Q

Miscarriage

A

abortion, miscarriage, abort, feticide

premature termination of a pregnancy, miscarriage (caused by natural or artificial means); failure; premature termination (of a project, etc.); failure to develop (Biology)

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19
Q

Recuperation(n)

A

process of regaining health after an illness or injury, recovery

recovery, amelioration,betterment

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20
Q

Patch

A

♦ noun
1 a piece of material sewn on to cover a hole: She sewed a patch on the knee of her jeans.
وصله
2 a small piece of ground: a vegetable patch.
قطعه

♦ verb
to mend (clothes etc ) by sewing on pieces of material: She patched the (hole in the) child’s trousers.
وصله کردن

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21
Q

Sew

A 
sew [səu]– past tense sewed ; past participle sewn –
♦ verb
to make, stitch or attach with thread, using a needle: She sewed the pieces together; Have you sewn my button on yet?
دوختن
ˈsewer
♦ noun
She's a good sewer.
خياط
ˈsewing
♦ noun
1 the activity of sewing: I was taught sewing at school.
خياطي
2 work to be sewn: She picked up a pile of sewing.
تمرين براي خياط شدن
ˈsewing-machine
♦ noun
a machine for sewing.
چرخ خياطي
sew up
to fasten completely or mend by sewing.
دوخت و دوز كردن
sewn up
completely settled or arranged: The contract is all sewn up.
راست و ريس كردن
to sew (not sow ) a button on.
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22
Q

Canvas(b)

A

برزنت، كرباس

پارچه مخصوص نقاشي

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23
Q

Deathbed(n)

A

bed on which a person dies; last few hours before death

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24
Q

Ancestor(n)

A

a person who was a member of one’s family a long time ago and from whom one is descended.

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25
Q

Maternal

A 
♦ adjective
1 of or like a mother: maternal feelings.
مادرانه
2 related on the mother's side of the family: my maternal grandfather.
ازسوی مادر
maˈternally
♦ adverb
.
مادرانه
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26
Q

Affair(n)

A

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

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27
Q

Paternal

A 
♦ adjective
1 of or like a father: paternal feelings.
پدرانه
2 among one's father's relatives: Her paternal grandmother.
پدری
paˈternity
♦ noun
the fact or state of being a father.
پدر بودن
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28
Q

Get on (v)

A

have smooth relations; “My boss and I get on very well”

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29
Q

illicit(adj)

A

Unlawful or not permited

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30
Q

Affectionate(adj)

A

Having or displaying warmth or affection

Affection(n) kindness

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31
Q

Bright(adj)

A

(Of a person) intelligent, clever

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32
Q

Gentle(adj)

A 
♦ adjective
1 (of people) behaving, talking etc in a mild, kindly, pleasant way: a gentle old lady; The doctor was very gentle.
با نزاکت و ادب
2 not strong or rough: a gentle breeze.
ملایم
3 (of hills) rising gradually: a gentle slope.
تدریجی
ˈgently
♦ adverb
.
با ملایمت؛ آهسته
ˈgentleness
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33
Q

Resourceful(adj)

A

having inner resources; adroit or imaginative; “someone who is resourceful is capable of dealing with difficult situations”; “an able and resourceful politician”; “the most resourceful cook in town”

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34
Q

Sarcastic(adj)

A

Ironic

35
Q

Self-sufficient(adj)

A

Not dependent on others for help etc

Independent

36
Q

Spontaneous(adj)

A

Instinctive, natural, not forced

37
Q

Straightforward(adj)

A

Sincere, frank, without ambiguity

38
Q

Thorough(adj)

A

Perfect, precise

39
Q

Sympathetic(adj)

A

دلسوز

40
Q

Conscientious(adj)

A

Careful and hardworking

41
Q

Compromise(n)

A

settlement of differences in which each side gives up something it has previously demanded: We argued for a long time but finally arrived at a compromise.
مصالحه؛ سازش

42
Q

Needy(adj)

A

(Of people) not confident, and needing a lot of love and emotional support from other people.

She is shy and needy

43
Q

Put off(v)

A

Hold back to a later time

Put things off

44
Q

To the letter(adv)

A

In every detail

45
Q

Get stuck(v)

A

Be unable to move further • The car got stuck in the sand

46
Q

Put together(v)

A

Create by putting components or members together

47
Q

itinerary(n)

A

An established line of travel or access
= path, route

A guidebook for travelers
= travel guidebook

A proposed route of travel
= travel plan

48
Q

Aisle(n)

A

A long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

Passageway between seating areas as in an auditorium or passenger vehicle or between areas of shelves of goods as in stores

Part of a church divided laterally from the nave proper by rows of pillars or columns

Adjective: aisleless

49
Q

Cathch one’s eye(v)

A

capture a glance; arouse attention, cause to notice

50
Q

Head-on(adj)(adv)

A

In direct opposition; directly • we must meet the problem head-on

With the front foremost • the cars collided head-on

51
Q

Gut feeling(n)

A

deep internal perception, inner sense

52
Q

Tactful(adj)

A 
Having or showing a sense of what is fitting and considerate in dealing with others • a tactful remark eased her embarrassment • she was tactful enough not to shatter his illusion
≈	considerate, discerning, discreet
◑	tactless
Showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with people • a tactful way of correcting someone
=	kid-glove
≈	diplomatic, diplomatical
Derived
Noun: tact, tactfulness
Adjective: untactful
Adverb: tactfully
53
Q

Tell a white lie

A

An unimportant lie(especially one told to be tactful or polite)

54
Q

Frustrated(adj)

A

Disappointed

55
Q

Diversion(n)

A

An activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates • scuba diving is provided as a diversion for tourists

A turning aside (of your course, attention or concern) • a diversion from the main highway
= deflection, deviation, digression, divagation

An attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack
= diversionary attack

انحرافي
سرگرمي 👉

56
Q

Intellectual(adj) (n)

A

Of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind • intellectual problems

The work isn’t that itellectually demanding

57
Q

Till(n)

A

Cashbox

58
Q

Thrust(v)

A

Push forcefully

59
Q

Trolley(n)

A

a type of small cart for carrying things etc : She quickly filled the trolley with groceries.

60
Q

Sneer(v)

A

پوزخند

ريشخند

61
Q

Indifference(n)

A

بي علاقگي

سردي

62
Q

Giggle(v)

A

To laugh in a nervous or silly way

هرهر خنديدن

63
Q

Infuriate(v)

A

Make furious

64
Q

Authoritative(adj)

A

تحكم اميز
امرانه
توانمند

65
Q

Vulnerable

A

Unprotected aginst attack.

آسيب پذير

66
Q

Precious(adj)

A

Of high worth or cost

67
Q

Look down on sb/sth

A

Think they are better than sb/sth

68
Q

Build up(phr v)

A

Get bigger

69
Q

Keep up with sth/sb (phr v)

A

Move or make progress at the same rate as sb/sth

70
Q

Life or death(idm)

A

Vitally important

71
Q

Go blank(idm)

A

Can’t think what to do or say

72
Q

Gets wearing(idm)

A

Becomes exhausting

73
Q

Does my head in(idm)

A

Makes me annoyed

74
Q

Sadist(n)

A

A person who derives pleasure from inflicting paun on other

75
Q

Confession(n)(v)

A

اعتراف كردن
اعتراف
Confessional

76
Q

Bug(n)(v)

A

A small insect lives in dirty houses and beds شپش

To place small hidden microphones in
To annoy

77
Q

Cliche(n)

A

a phrase which has been used too often, and has become meaningless

78
Q

Convince(v)

A

To persuade a person that something is true

79
Q

Pursuit(n)

A

The act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

= Chase, following

80
Q

Betray(v)

A

خيانت كردن

81
Q

Sisterhood(n)

A

Relationship shared by sisters.

خواهرانه، خواهري

82
Q

Desperate(adj)

A

Very bad or almost hopeless

83
Q

Quit
Quite
Quiet

A

ترك كردن
Completely
ساكت

english learning (7 decks)

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